{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O25363"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O25363/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O25363","accessionNumber":"M.33-1999","objectType":"Spoon","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The spoon is of a type fashionable in around 1660. However this spoon and an almost identical spoon (M 34-1999) maybe the work of the Roelfsema Brothers of Winsum in the Netherlands who worked between 1864 and 1910. They are examples of the types of spurious 'antique' silver which were available on the English market towards the end of the 19th-century. \r\n\r\nThe spoons appear to come from the same mould, but bear semi-obliterated town marks from opposite ends of the Netherlands: an unlikely occurrence during the 17th-century.","physicalDescription":"Elaborate decoration of crowned lion's head on the bowl between two flags. The round bowl is attached to a plaited silver handle. The knop is composed of a lion holding a shield.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Roelfsema Brothers","id":"A10674"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":"possibly"}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Dutch metal","id":"AAT238015"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Nickel alloy","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Tableware & cutlery","id":"THES48888"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"67","id":"THES49731"},"free":"","case":"17","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"spoon","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Netherlands","id":"x29020"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1890","earliest":"1885-01-01","latest":"1894-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"18.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"5.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"of spoon bowl","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"2.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"greatest","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Marked on the underside of the bowl with a cross and crown and 8E, pseudo-hallmarks for the town of Zutphen.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":"A8728"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Bought from Theo Deelder for £50\nThis spoon and M34-1999 are possibly the work of the Roelfsema Brothers of Winsum who operated between 1864 and 1910. Both spoons come from the same mould but marked with different towns. (Dutch hallmarking system quite complicated.)","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Dutch metal (high silver alloy) spoon with pseudo hallmarks for Zutphen","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"6. SPOON\r\nSilver alloy\r\nNetherlands, around 1890\r\nPossibly Roelfsema Brothers\r\nMarked on the underside of the bowl with a cross and crown and 8E, pseudo-hallmarks for the town of Zutphen. The spoon is of a type fashionable in around 1660. This spoon and No.7 (M34-1999) are possibly the work of the Roelfsema Brothers of Winsum who operated between 1864 and 1910. They are examples of the types of spurious 'antique' silver which were available in the English market towards the end of the 19th-century. The spoons appear to come from the same mould, but bear semi-obliterated town marks from opposite ends of the Netherlands: an unlikely occurrence during the 17th-century.\r\nM.33-1999","date":{"text":"20/01/2000","earliest":"2000-01-20","latest":"2000-01-20"}}],"partNumbers":["M.33-1999"],"accessionNumberNum":"33","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1999,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-11","recordCreationDate":"2000-02-21","availableToBook":false}}