{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O25338"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O25338/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AP1993/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AP1993/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AP1993","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2015HY1320","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JU0367","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O25338/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O25338","accessionNumber":"162-1888","objectType":"Oil painting","titles":[{"title":"Study of clouds and trees","type":"popular title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Study of clouds and trees - low horizon with dark green scrub and trees. Sky cloudy, blue with bright white clouds.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Constable, John","id":"A8267"},"association":{"text":"painters (artists)","id":"AAT25136"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"black chalk","id":"AAT80058"},{"text":"white chalk","id":"x39202"}],"techniques":[{"text":"oil painting","id":"AAT178684"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Oil on paper","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"}],"styles":[{"text":"British School","id":"x30967"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AP1993","2015HY1320","2017JU0367"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"WS","id":"THES49603"},"free":"","case":"R","shelf":"5","box":"L"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"oil paintings","id":"AAT33799"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"No","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1821-1822","earliest":"1821-01-01","latest":"1822-12-31"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Isabel Constable","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"24.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"estimate","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"29.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"estimate","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"45","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Frame","note":"Taken from frame"},{"dimension":"Width","value":"49.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Frame","note":"Taken from frame"},{"dimension":"Height","value":"450","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"2015","earliest":"2015-01-01","latest":"2015-12-31"},"part":"frame","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"500","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"2015","earliest":"2015-01-01","latest":"2015-12-31"},"part":"frame","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"40","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"2015","earliest":"2015-01-01","latest":"2015-12-31"},"part":"frame","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions taken from <i>Catalogue of the Constable Collection</i>, Graham Reynolds, Victoria and Albert Museum, London: HMSO, 1973","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'Charles Constable'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Inscribed on the back in pencil"}],"objectHistory":"One of a group of cloud studies that he executed at Hampstead in years 1821-2. They depict the sky at a particular moment in time, and under certain weather conditions, just as a portrait-painter might try and capture some fleeting but particularly characteristic expression on a sitter's face. Often these studies are annotated with precise details of the time and weather conditions in which they were painted.\r\n\r\nGiven by Isabel Constable, 1888","historicalContext":"The chief of Constable’s four exhibits in 1821 was ‘Landscape: Noon’ (‘The Hay Wain’) (National Gallery No. 1207; for the full-scale sketch see No. 209 [987-1900] in this Catalogue).  His third child, Charles Golding Constable, was born on 29 March.  He accompanied Archdeacon John Fisher on his visitation of Berkshire in June, took No. 2 Lower Terrace, Hampstead, for his family during the summer and autumn and paid a visit to Fisher at Salisbury in November.\r\n\r\n [G Reynolds, 1973, p. 135]\r\n\r\nConstable's interest in landscape painting was a deeply felt response to the beauty and variety of nature. 'Painting is with me but another word for feeling' he told his friend John Fisher. Yet he saw the process by which he translated his vision into two dimensions as essentially scientific. 'In such an age as this', he wrote, 'painting should be understood, not looked on with blind wonder, not considered only as a poetic aspiration, but as a pursuit, legitimate, scientific and mechanical.'","briefDescription":"Oil sketch, 'Study of Clouds and trees', John Constable, British School, 1821-2","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<i>Catalogue of the Constable Collection</i>, Graham Reynolds, Victoria and Albert Museum, London: HMSO, 1973, pp. 135, 144, 146, 147"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<i>100 Great Paintings in The Victoria & Albert Museum.</i>London: V&A, 1985, p.110"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"clouds","id":"x30091"},{"text":"trees","id":"AAT132410"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["162-1888"],"accessionNumberNum":"162","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1888,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Reynolds catalogue no.","id":"THES50402"},"number":"230, plate 174"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-02-19","recordCreationDate":"2000-02-21","availableToBook":false}}