{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O252074"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O252074/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JG5647/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JG5647/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2016JG5647","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JG5646","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JG5645","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O252074/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O252074","accessionNumber":"510-1889","objectType":"Tile","titles":[{"title":"Garden scene","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"In the later 19th century, Qajar artists began to imitate the art of the Safavid period. In ceramics, Qajar potters, such as Ali Muhammad Isfahani, copied the colourful, monumental seventeenth-century tile panels that decorated palaces in Isfahan. Many of these included elegant courtiers drinking wine in lush gardens (see for example V&A 139-1891), similar subjects are depicted in Isfahan miniatures. From the 1630s onwards more and more Europeans, merchants and travellers, visited the cosmopolitan court in Isfahan, a theme which is reflected in this depiction. This single tile reproduces one of these multi-tiled picnic scenes. \n\nThis tile was commissioned around 1884-5, by a French composer of military music, Alfred Lemaire (1842-1907). From 1868, he was working at Tehran's <I>Dar al Funun</I> polytechnic college, training the staff to teach music; he later composed Iran's first national anthem. The tile is part of a set for a fireplace surround, completed for him in the same year (see V&amp;A 510, 511, 512 &amp; 522-1889). By 1889, they were sent to Paris for sale at Iran's national displays in the international exhibition.\n","physicalDescription":"Tile, depicting a group enjoying a picnic in a garden, three seated figures accompanied by three attendants","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Isfahani, Ali Muhammad","id":"A11422"},"association":{"text":"Maker","id":"x40240"},"note":"The patron was Albert Jean-Baptiste Le Maire (1842-1907), a French military musician and composer, who went to Iran in 1868 to train the staff of the music department at Tehran's <I>Dar al-Funun</I>, military polytechnical college."}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Fritware","id":"x29419"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},{"text":"glazed","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Fritware, underglaze-painted in cobalt blue, turquoise green, yellow, purple and black. Fritware is a mixture of finely ground white flint stone and white clay. It is molded into flat panels and painted in colours based on minerals and metals, such as blue from cobalt, purple from manganese, black from chromium, yellow from iron or antimony, turquoise and green from copper, when dried it is covered with a transparent colourless alkaline glaze. Many of the colours run into the glaze during firing, so the outlines are drawn in black for sharper designs.","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Tiles","id":"THES48884"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qajar","id":"AAT21708"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2016JG5647","2016JG5646","2016JG5645"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"009","id":"THES340093"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Tile","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Tehran","id":"x35420"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Made at the tilemakers quarter at the Shahzadeh Abdul Azim Gate, in the south of Tehran"},{"place":{"text":"Iran","id":"x30220"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1884-1885","earliest":"1884-01-01","latest":"1885-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"1302H"}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"44.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"55.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"3.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"1. Right.\r\n'The order of the confidante of his Imperial Majesty, Monsieur Le Maire, Chief Musicmaster of  the Government of Iran in 1302 [1884]'. \r\n2. Left. \r\n'In the capital of Tehran the work of  the master Ali Muhammad tilemaker of Isfahan Workshop, gate of Shahzadeh Abdul Azim'.","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Persian inscription in two tri-lobed cartouches centred in upper border and written in <i>nast 'aliq</i> script in black."}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Middle East, Ceramic, Tile; Tile, glazed fritware, depicting six figures in a garden, with two border cartouches inscribed with the name of the tile-maker `Ali Muhammad Isfahani and the patron Albert Lemaire, and date and place of manufacture, Tehran, Iran, dated 1302H, 1884-1885","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Jennifer M. Scarce, 'Ali Mohammed Isfahani, Tilemaker of Tehran,' <u>Oriental Art</u> N.S. 22  (Autumn 1976), 278-88 (table 1, no. 2)."},{"reference":{"text":"Lane, Arthur. Later Islamic Pottery. London: Faber and Faber, 1957.","id":"AUTH407102"},"details":"p.86","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[{"text":"International exhibition, 1889","id":"V1029"}],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Glazed earthenware, painted with a garden scene and a group of ladies, floral border and inscription, a modern (19th century) reproduction of an original of the time of Shah Abbas, Persian (From Register)","date":{"text":"Pre 1954","earliest":null,"latest":"1953-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["510-1889"],"accessionNumberNum":"510","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1889,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-05","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}