{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O25172"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O25172/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AK9854/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AK9854/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AK9854","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MU7793","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O25172/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O25172","accessionNumber":"IS.10:1-1971","objectType":"Figure","titles":[{"title":"The Monk Buddhashri","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This is a ‘portrait’ bronze of an eminent teacher of the late 12th century. Buddhashri has one hand raised in the gesture of exposition, <i>vitarkhamudra</i>. In the other he holds a religious manuscript. Although some features of the actual person depicted may be included in stylised form in such a bronze, this is not a portrait in the strict sense. The image belongs to a sizeable group of ‘portrait’ bronzes with inscriptions, produced from the 15th to the 17th century.","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"},{"text":"copper","id":"AAT11020"}],"techniques":[{"text":"inlaid","id":"AAT53850"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bronze, with inlaid copper lips and copper eyes","categories":[{"text":"Buddhism","id":"THES48984"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2006AK9854","2021MU7793"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES365998"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Figure","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Tibet","id":"x29910"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"16th century","earliest":"1500-01-01","latest":"1599-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"19.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"15.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"Tibetan","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"U Chen","translation":"\"Praise to the great adept Buddhashri. The great patron mul made this for the truth of the father, the Chos Lung Palace.\"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Tibetan; U Chen"}],"objectHistory":"Purchased for £200","historicalContext":"A \"portrait\" bronze of an eminent teacher of the late twelfth century.  Buddhashri has one hand raised in the gesture of exposition (vitarkamudra), whilst a manuscript (of the Buddha's teachings) is held in the other.  This image is almost certainly not a portrait in the strict sense, but representations of historical figures exhibit an individuality as if they have acquired an \"official\" physiognomy which is passed down over time.","briefDescription":"The Monk Buddhashri, bronze with inlaid copper lips and silver and copper eyes, Tibet, 16th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Tibetan art / John Lowry. London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1973","id":"AUTH344050"},"details":"p. 37, pl. 13","free":"Published\r\nJ.Lowry, 1977, pl.13"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Buddhism","id":"AAT73738"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.10:1-1971"],"accessionNumberNum":"10","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1971,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-21","recordCreationDate":"2000-02-14","availableToBook":true}}