{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O251325"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O251325/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AV6069/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AV6069/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AV6069","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019ME9156","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O251325/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O251325","accessionNumber":"M.187&A-1921","objectType":"Pair of rowel spurs","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"At a time when people travelled long distances on horseback, spurs were an important and necessary accessory. They were designed to fit round the heel of a boot and were held by a strap and buckle which passed over the foot. The manufacture of spurs was a specialist craft, the makers being known as 'spurriers'. \r\n\r\nThis type, with revolving spiked wheels that pressed into the flanks of the horse, was known as a rowel spur. It  was first developed in the late Middle Ages. Some rowel spurs are elaborate showpieces with more than a dozen revolving spiked wheels.","physicalDescription":"Pair of rowel spurs, iron, chiselled and partly gilt and encrusted with silver, with a rowel of 5 points, right angles neck and curved shanks, scroll buckles, decorated with leaf ornament and panels in which are reclining figures of justice","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"iron","id":"AAT11002"},{"text":"silver","id":"AAT11029"},{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"}],"techniques":[{"text":"forging","id":"AAT54033"},{"text":"gilding","id":"AAT53789"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Iron, forged, chiselled and gilt, encrusted with silver","categories":[{"text":"Arms & Armour","id":"THES48992"},{"text":"Accessories","id":"THES48998"},{"text":"Fashion","id":"THES48957"},{"text":"Tools & Equipment","id":"THES48883"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Transport","id":"THES48881"},{"text":"Animals and Wildlife","id":"THES250852"},{"text":"Equestrian equipment","id":"THES264411"}],"styles":[{"text":"Renaissance","id":"AAT21140"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AV6069","2019ME9156"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES337927"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES337927"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Rowel spur","id":""}],[{"text":"Rowel spur","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"16th century","earliest":"1500-01-01","latest":"1600-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by D. M. Currie","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"12.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"8.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Iron decorated with silver and gold, Italy, 16th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Charles de Lacy, <u>The History of the Spur</u> , The Connoisseur, 1911"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Charles Chenevix Trench, <u>A History of Horsemanship</u>, Longman, 1970"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.187-1921","M.187A-1921"],"accessionNumberNum":"187","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1921,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Rowel spur [1]","Rowel spur [2]"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}