{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O25062"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O25062/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AU5778/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AU5778/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AU5778","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BK5764","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019LX1675","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JU1712","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O25062/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O25062","accessionNumber":"IM.29-1939","objectType":"Figure","titles":[{"title":"Figure of Mother Goddess","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This terracotta figurine depicts a female deity or mother goddess. The frontal and symmetrical posture is characteristic of a type of hand-modelled archaic fertility figure. Typically these figures had applied slit-pellet eyes, flat bodies with diminutive but prominent breasts, wide hips, and short outspread arms. An incised vertical line suggested the legs.\r\n\r\nThe person who hand-modelled this figurine has applied high relief decoration to the flat form. Here applied incised florets and leaves form an elaborate headdress. This, together with the incised jewellery and applied costume, combine to create a highly ornate image of a fertility goddess.","physicalDescription":"Figure of a female deity or mother goddess of red hand-modelled terracotta.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"terracotta","id":"AAT10669"}],"techniques":[{"text":"modeled","id":"AAT53130"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Red hand-modelled terracotta with applied ornaments","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Figures","id":"THES274372"}],"styles":[{"text":"Sunga period","id":"x32285"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2006AU5778","2006BK5764","2019LX1675","2017JU1712"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES404320"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Figure","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"No","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Pakistan","id":"x30015"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Shaikhan Dheri, Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1st century BCE-1st century CE","earliest":"0001-01-01","latest":"0100-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Brigadier General H L Haughton","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"25","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"9.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"3.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by Brigadier General H L Haughton in 1939","historicalContext":"The strict frontal and rigid posture of this figurine is characteristic of a common type of hand modelled archaic fertility figure usually distinguished by such sylistic features as applied slit-pellet eyes, flat bodies with diminutive but prominent breasts and wide hips, legs indicated by an incised vertical line, and stubby outspread arms. The combined effect of the flat shape and high relief ornamentation, which consists of applied incised florets and leaves, incised jewelery and applied costume, is one of geometricized order and form.","briefDescription":"Mother goddess, terracotta, Charsadda, Pakistan, 1st century BCE-1st century CE","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"A.G., Poster, <u>Indian Earth</u>, Brooklyn Museum, 1986, p116 \nA.H., Dani, 'Shaikan Dheri Excavations (1963-64 season)' <u>Ancient Pakistan ,</u> 2 (1965-66), pp.17-214\r\nGuy, John (ed.). <u>L’Escultura en els Temples Indis: L’Art de la Devocio</u>, Barcelona : Fundacio ‘La Caixa’, 2007. ISBN 9788476649466. p. 53, cat.10."},{"reference":{"text":"Balraj Khanna and George Michell. <u>Human and divine : 2000 years of Indian sculpture</u>. London: Hayward Gallery, c.2000. ISBN: 1853322105","id":"AUTH334096"},"details":"Cat.2, p.8","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"In the image of man : the Indian perception of the universe through 2000 years of painting and sculpture : [exhibition / organized by Catherine Lampert assisted by Rosalie Cass]. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson :in association with the Arts Council of Great Britain, 1982 Number: 0297780719, 0297781243 (pbk.)","id":"AUTH339940"},"details":"p. 110, cat. no. 53","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"1. Female Figure, probably a Mother Goddess\r\n100 BC – AD 100\r\nTerracotta\r\nGandhara/North-west Pakistan (Sar Dehri)\r\nGiven by Brigadier-General H.L. Haughton\r\nMuseum no. IM.29-1939","date":{"text":"06/06/2011","earliest":"2011-06-06","latest":"2011-06-06"}}],"partNumbers":["IM.29-1939"],"accessionNumberNum":"29","accessionNumberPrefix":"IM","accessionYear":1939,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LW0247"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-29","recordCreationDate":"2000-02-13","availableToBook":false}}