{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O25046"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O25046/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AU5730/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AU5730/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AU5730","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LC3870","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O25046/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O25046","accessionNumber":"IS.138-1961","objectType":"Sculpture","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"The site of Pambarvan, near Akhnur, appears to have been a Buddhist stupa site.  Sixth century Gupta coins have been found, together with the terracotta remains of sculptural decorations, most notably a series of terracotta heads.  Although the region has close links with the plains of  northern India and the prevailing post-gupta style, the remains reveal other influences.  The realism of these terracottas and the use of applique decoration link them to Gandharan sites, like Taxila, which prospered until their decimation in the late 5th or early 6th century.  Displaced artists from the north-west  were probably responsible for the late survival of the Gandharan style in the Jammu-Kashmir region.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"terracotta","id":"AAT10669"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Terracotta","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Buddhism","id":"THES48984"}],"styles":[{"text":"Gandhara style","id":"x32245"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2006AU5730","2018LC3870"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"47A (VA)","id":"THES49797"},"free":"","case":"CA008","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Head","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"India","id":"x29790"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"north"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"6th century-7th century","earliest":"0500-01-01","latest":"0700-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"5","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"4","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased from Mrs. M. Gordon, St. Andrews Lodge, Hingham, Norfolk for £110.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Female Head, terracotta, 6th-7th century, Gandharan style, Jammu, India","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"C. Fabri: Akhnur Terracottas, Marg Vol.8, No.2, pp.53-64.\r\nMoti Chandra, Terracotta Heads from Akhnur, Bulletin of the Prince of Wales Museum, No.12 (1973), pp.54-57. \r\nA. Poster,From Indian Earth, Boston 1985."},{"reference":{"text":"Irwin, John C., Indian Art, Victoria and Albert Museum, London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1968","id":"AUTH348144"},"details":"pl. 4a","free":""}],"production":"Akhnur, Jammu, India (north)","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Buddhism","id":"AAT73738"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"2. Female Head, possibly of a Buddhist Donor\r\n500–700\r\nWhen Buddhist monasteries in Gandhara were destroyed by Huna invaders in about AD 450–500, some craftsmen seem to have moved into the Jammu-Kashmir region. This head is part of the terracotta decoration found at a Buddhist stupa site in Jammu. Its realism and the use of appliqué decoration link it to earlier art of the Gandharan period.\r\nTerracotta\r\nNorthern India\r\nExcavated at Pambarvan, near Akhnur, Jammu\r\nMuseum no. IS.138-1961","date":{"text":"06/06/2011","earliest":"2011-06-06","latest":"2011-06-06"}}],"partNumbers":["IS.138-1961"],"accessionNumberNum":"138","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1961,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-20","recordCreationDate":"2000-02-13","availableToBook":false}}