{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O25009"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O25009/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AK9811/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AK9811/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AK9811","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O25009/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O25009","accessionNumber":"IS.11-1978","objectType":"Sculpture","titles":[{"title":"Nandikesvara","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Nandikeshvara, a double-sided horned figure of Nandi is Shiva's most devoted servant in anthropomorphic form.  Nandikeshvara's posture, with folded arms, is that of a devotee rather than a weapon-wielding gatekeeper. He stands upon a double lotus petal pedestal.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Granite","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Hinduism","id":"THES48941"}],"styles":[{"text":"Chola","id":"AAT18913"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2006AK9811"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"E","id":"THES396676"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Figure","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Tamil Nadu","id":"x29843"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"11th century","earliest":"1000-01-01","latest":"1100-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"160","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"43.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"37","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Nandi, the bull, is the animal companion and mount of the god Shiva and appears kneeling before his lord in Indian temples.  In mythology he also acts as Shiva's door- keeper and horned guardians flanking the doors of South Indian shrines have been identified as Nandi in this role.\r\n\r\nBought from Spink & Son","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Granite,Tamil Nadu, South India","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"J.C.Harle, \"Horned Dvarapalas\", from South Asian Archaeology 1985, Papers from the Eight International Conference of South Asian Archaeologists in Western Europe, held at Moesgaard Museum, Denmank, 1-5 July 1985, Eds. Frifelt, K. & Sorensen, P., London & New York, 1989, 387-91.\r\n\r\nGuy, John: 'Indian Temple Sculpture', London  V&A Publication, 2007, p.37, pl.38.\r\nISBN 9781851775095"}],"production":"Tamil Nadu, South India.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[{"text":"Spink & Son Ltd","id":"A9225"}],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Hinduism","id":"AAT73727"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.11-1978"],"accessionNumberNum":"11","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1978,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-01-20","recordCreationDate":"2000-02-13","availableToBook":true}}