{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O24966"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O24966/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW3576/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW3576/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MW3576","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU3446","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O24966/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O24966","accessionNumber":"IS.178-1991","objectType":"Sculpture","titles":[{"title":"Elephant Bell","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"An elephant bell.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bronze","categories":[{"text":"Transport","id":"THES48881"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[{"text":"Angkorian","id":"x32234"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2021MW3576","2006AU3446"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES374306"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Elephant bell","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"12th century","earliest":"1100-01-01","latest":"1200-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by David Knight","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"This object was formerly in the collection of Gilbert Beatty (1887–1967), born Richard John Beatty (also spelled Beattie). Between 1911 and 1951, Beatty worked in various administrative positions at rubber plantations and in government in Malacca, Malaysia. He assembled a large collection of South-East Asian art before the Second World War. In the late 1950s, he became friendly with his neighbours, the Knight family. David Knight (d. 1993), who was then a child, took a particular interest in Beatty’s collection, which he often saw during visits to Beatty’s home-cum-guest house, ‘Palm Beach.’\r\n\r\nIn 1960, Gilbert Beatty gave much of his collection to David Knight. The objects were shipped to the UK with the rest of the Knight family’s possessions later that year aboard HMS Oxford Castle. Beatty reportedly donated the remainder of his collection to a local museum. Between 1991 and his death in 1993, David Knight donated or sold much of the Beatty Collection to the Victoria & Albert Museum.\n\nSee Victoria & Albert Museum registered file numbers 1991/2044, 1993/599, 1993/600, 1993/823","historicalContext":"Bells of this scale were employed on elephants to track their movements.  Examples are depicted on Angkorian period sculptures, such as those to be seen at the eastern Mebon, Angkor.","briefDescription":"An elephant bell, cast bronze, 12th century, Cambodia","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Cambodia","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.178-1991"],"accessionNumberNum":"178","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1991,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-09-17","recordCreationDate":"2000-02-13","availableToBook":true}}