{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O249458"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O249458/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EU9800/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EU9800/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2011EU9800","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O249458/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O249458","accessionNumber":"E.408-2005","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"Jeu des Drapeaux","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Uncut sheet of  thirty two French playing cards with a title card attached to the sheet in the bottom lefthand corner","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"printmaker","id":"AAT25164"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"etching","id":"x30627"}],"techniques":[{"text":"etching","id":"AAT53241"},{"text":"hand colouring","id":"AAT133555"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"etching coloured by hand on laid paper","categories":[{"text":"Printed pages & sheets","id":"THES48904"},{"text":"Games","id":"THES48947"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2011EU9800"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLD","id":"THES49658"},"free":"","case":"S","shelf":"24","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"playing cards","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1815","earliest":"1810-01-01","latest":"1819-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Purchased through the Julie and Robert Breckman Print Fund","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"43.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"size of sheet","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"54.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"size of sheet","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"41.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"size of plate","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"53.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"size of plate","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"13.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"card attached to sheet","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"9.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"card attached to sheet","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"2556","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"inscribed in pencil below the image","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"La Grande meurt et ne se rend pas","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"The Guard dies but will not surrender","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"printed on the King of Hearts"},{"content":"Ulm, Iena, Aboukir, Zurich, Marengo, Austerlitz, Eylau, Sarragosse, Wagram, Moscova","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"List of Napoleonic battles on a column on the title card"},{"content":"Jeu des Drapeaux","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Printed on a flag held by a soldier on the title card"}],"objectHistory":"The Jeu de Drapeaux was issued in 1815 on Napoleon's return to Elba. The cards are devoted to watercolour sketches of Napoleon's troops and the troops of his enemies. Hearts depict the French; Spades, the English, Scottish and Irish troops; Diamonds the German troops and Clubs the Russian soldiers. The cards are depicted on the banners carried by the soldiers.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Sheet of uncut playing cards; 'Jeu des Drapeaux'; Anonymous; French; ca 1815","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"‘Jeu de Drapeaux’ is a game for two players consisting of 32 cards. These cards were issued in 1815 when the Emperor Napoleon I returned to France after a brief exile on Elba. The pack commemorates his greatest battles, and the cards illustrate his troops and those of his enemies. Hearts depict the French and the English, and the Scottish and Irish are represented by Spades. The Germans are Diamonds and the Russians are Clubs.","date":{"text":"11/09/2017","earliest":"2017-09-11","latest":"2017-09-11"}}],"partNumbers":["E.408-2005"],"accessionNumberNum":"408","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":2005,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-07","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-18","availableToBook":false}}