{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O248770"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O248770/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EA2488/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EA2488/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EA2488","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O248770/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O248770","accessionNumber":"37-1882","objectType":"Dish","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Herman Robert Bichweiler, a designer and architect, established 'Die Kunstgewerbliche Werkstätt' in partnership with Dr. E. Berlieu in 1878 in Hamburg.  Carl Paul Börner (1828-1905), an architect, was employed as one of the principal artists.  They specialised in a form of  <i>maiolica</i> using transparent glazes on deeply modelled forms.  Within a few years the company was awarded prizes at Melbourne (1880) Frankfurt (1881) and Hamburg (1889) for its ceramics and also began manufacturing glass, metal and leather wares.","physicalDescription":"Dish of earthenware, glazed in colours, machine moulded with raised ornament in relief radiating from a central flower form.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Herman Robert Bichweiler","id":"A3632"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"earthenware, industrial blank","id":"x31997"},{"text":"lead glaze","id":"AAT233430"}],"techniques":[{"text":"moulded","id":"x30076"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Earthenware, made in a mould, glazed in various colours","categories":[{"text":"Earthenware","id":"THES48964"},{"text":"Plaques & Plaquettes","id":"THES49031"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2010EA2488"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"139 (VA)","id":"THES49874"},"free":"","case":"38","shelf":"1","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Dish","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Hamburg","id":"x28900"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1882","earliest":"1882-01-01","latest":"1882-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x39722"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"23","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'R.Bichweiler Hamburg'  within an oval,  '64' , all impressed","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"The design is copied from a Bernard Palissy dish (1881-146) in the Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Hamburg\n\nHistorical significance: This dish was acquired as an example of  contemporary design which, in Germany  in the later 19th century, meant looking to earlier styles for inspiration.  It is also an example of industrial manufacturing techniques, in which German factories specialised.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Dish of earthenware, glazed in colours, machine moulded with raised ornament in relief, Herman Robert Bichweiler, Hamburg, 1882","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Hohe Kunst zwischen Biedermeier und Jugendstil: Historismus in Hamburg und Norddeutschland</u> Hamburg, 1977"}],"production":"The dish was acquired direct from the maker","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"flora","id":"AAT248766"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["37-1882"],"accessionNumberNum":"37","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1882,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-21","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-12","availableToBook":false}}