{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O24873"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O24873/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EV3177/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EV3177/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2011EV3177","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EV3176","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EV3174","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MW8770","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MW8773","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O24873/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O24873","accessionNumber":"IS.60-1965","objectType":"Tangka","titles":[{"title":"Mandala of Vajrasattva","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"The central figure in this mandala is Vajrasattva (rDorje sem pa in Tibetan), the embodiment of Buddhahood, from which everything in the universe is believed to emanate. The linear scrollwork filling many of the parts of this painting is typical of a school associated with the Sakya monasteries of central and southern Tibet in the 14th to 16th centuries. This and other stylistic features found in these areas are derived from contemporary Nepalese painting. The mobility of both artists and works of art ensured a steady cross-fertilisation of styles, particularly between Nepal and southern Tibet.","physicalDescription":"Tangka, gouache on cotton, with central figure of Vajrasattva, the embodiment of Buddhahood, and decorated with linear scrollwork.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"cotton","id":"AAT14067"},{"text":"gouache","id":"AAT70114"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painting (image-making)","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Gouache on cotton","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Buddhism","id":"THES48984"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2011EV3177","2011EV3176","2011EV3174","2021MW8770","2021MW8773"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"U","id":"THES297002"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Tangka","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Tibet","id":"x29910"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"central or southern"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 16th century","earliest":"1495-01-01","latest":"1604-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs. Adeline Gourlay, Mr Leish Thomson and co.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"25.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"26.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"Vajrasattva (Tib: Dor je sem dpa') is the embodiment of the highest state, the primordial buddha (Adibuddha0 from which everything in the universe emanates.  He is represented at the centre of a radiating mandala.  The linear scrollwork of this painting is typical of a school associated with the Sakya monasteries of central and southern Tibet in the 14th century, which drew its main inspiration from contemporary Nepalese painting.  The mobility of both artists and works of art ensured a steady cross-fertilization of styles, particularly between Nepal and southern Tibet.","briefDescription":"Tangka, a mandala depicting Vajrasattva, gouache on cotton, central or southern Tibet, c. 16th century","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"scrollwork","id":"AAT10205"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Buddhist","id":"AAT73738"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.60-1965"],"accessionNumberNum":"60","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1965,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-18","recordCreationDate":"2000-02-13","availableToBook":true}}