{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O248686"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O248686/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EH9366/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EH9366/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EH9366","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AM6212","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O248686/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O248686","accessionNumber":"7076:1","objectType":"Design","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Tracing of a plan of Herculaneum by leading architect and designer Sir William Chambers (1723-1796). This drawing, executed in ink wash between two ruled ink lines is probably traced from one of the early publications of Herculaneum. The so-called basilica, in fact the palaestra, had not been opened up when Chambers was in Italy. All records of the buildings in Herculaneum were made from tunnels driven through the volcanic deposits. Access to Herculaneum was restricted by Royal command to official excavators only. It is possible that the drawing, which is on Italian paper, is not by Chambers but was purchase by him in Italy and simply annotated. \r\n\r\n\r\nChambers was born in Sweden and died in London. He travelled widely, visiting China, and studied architecture at the Ecole des Arts, Paris, from 1749 and in Italy from 1750 to 1755.  Many of his drawings from this period are contained in his important 'Franco-Italian' album, held in the V&A.  Chambers moved to London in 1755 and published his influential Treatise on Civil Architecture in 1759.  Chambers demonstrated the breadth of his style in buildings such as Gower (later Carrington) House and Melbourne House, London, in such country houses as Duddingston, Scotland, and in the garden architecture he designed for Wilton House, Wiltshire, and at Kew Gardens. He became head of government building in 1782, and in this capacity built Somerset House, London.","physicalDescription":"Tracing of a plan of Herculaneum.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Sir William Chambers","id":"N1990"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"grey wash","id":"x43741"},{"text":"pencil","id":"x30347"},{"text":"pen and ink","id":"x30618"}],"techniques":[{"text":"drawing","id":"x32498"},{"text":"painting","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Pen and ink with grey washes in two tones","categories":[{"text":"Designs","id":"THES48968"},{"text":"Architecture","id":"THES48993"},{"text":"Drawings","id":"THES48966"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2010EH9366","2006AM6212"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLE","id":"THES49657"},"free":"","case":"A","shelf":"229","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"drawing","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca.1598-1603","earliest":"1593-01-01","latest":"1603-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"436","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"305","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'Herculaneum.'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Inscribed in ink"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"The so-called basilica, in fact the palaestra, had not been opened up when Chambers was in Italy. All records of the buildings in Herculaneum were made from tunnels driven through the volcanic deposits. Access to Herculaneum was restricted by Royal command to official excavators only. It is possible that the drawing, which is on Italian paper, is not by chambers but was purchase by him in Italy and simply annotated. See also cats.220-221.","briefDescription":"Tracing of a plan of Herculaneum by Sir William Chambers (1723-1796).","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Snodin, Michael. <u> Sir William Chambers </u> London: V&A Publications, 1996. ISBN: 1851771824"}],"production":"Attribution note: This drawing, executed in ink wash between two ruled ink lines is probably traced from one of the early publications of Herculaneum.","productionType":{"text":"Design","id":"THES48872"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"plan","id":"AAT34104"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["7076:1"],"accessionNumberNum":"7076","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-21","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-11","availableToBook":false}}