{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O248663"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O248663/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AW3672/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AW3672/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AW3672","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AW3670","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O248663/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O248663","accessionNumber":"4842-1858","objectType":"Relief","titles":[{"title":"St. Mark","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This panel, part of a four panel relief is representing St Mark and is made circa between 1830-40 in Germany.\r\n\r\nAlthough the carver rendered the hands and faces of the Evangelists more or less skillfully, other elements such as the ox, the piles of books, the tracery, and even the schematic drapery are relatively clumsily carved. For these reasons it may be suggested that the four reliefs were made in the first half of the 19th century. They were perhaps historicizing pieces, possibly made in about 1830-40 in a workshop which was highly receptive to the neo-Gothic style, perhaps to decorate a pulpit (as would have been appropriate for these subjects), and quickly removed from their original context, or never used.\r\nAlternatively the present pieces may have been made to deceive, and sold by an unscrupulous dealer as genuine 15th century pieces.","physicalDescription":"St. Mark is seated frontally on a bench with a board and a book before him. His body is turned to his left with his head raised in front on a square opening. Although now missing he must have held a quill which he was in the process of sharpening. An open cupboard with two piles of books is on the right, and at his left a crouching lion emerges with a fluttering scroll in its mouth.\r\nThe relief consists of four pieces nailed and dowelled together.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"limewood","id":"x42540"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"},{"text":"relief","id":"AAT53622"},{"text":"glazing","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Glazed limewood carved in relief","categories":[{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AW3672","2006AW3670"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES398275"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Relief","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Germany","id":"x28873"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1830-40","earliest":"1825-01-01","latest":"1840-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"4841-1858","id":"O248640"},"association":"Part"},{"object":{"text":"4843-1858","id":"O248673"},"association":"Part"},{"object":{"text":"4844-1858","id":"O248676"},"association":"Part"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"56.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"52.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"5.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Formerly in the David Falcke Collection, London. Falke Sale, Christie and Manson, London, 19 April 1858, lot 2886. Bought for £4 4s for each panel.","historicalContext":"Although the carver rendered the hands and faces of the Evangelists more or less skillfully, other elements such as the ox, the piles of books, the tracery, and even the schematic drapery are relatively clumsily carved. For these reasons it may be suggested that the four reliefs were made in the first half of the 19th century. They were perhaps historicizing pieces, possibly made in about 1830-40 in a workshop which was highly receptive to the neo-Gothic style, perhaps to decorate a pulpit (as would have been appropriate for these subjects), and quickly removed from their original context, or never used.\r\nAlternatively the present pieces may have been made to deceive, and sold by an unscrupulous dealer as genuine 15th century pieces.","briefDescription":"Panel relief, representing St Mark, by an unknown artist, ca. 1830-40, Germany","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects Acquired in the Year 1858. <u>In</u>: <u>Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, Arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol I</u>. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 18"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Jopek, Norbert. <u>German Sculpture 1430-1540, A Catalogue of the Collection in the Victoria and Albert Museum</u>. London, 2002, pp.151-153, cat.no. 71b"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Saint Mark","id":"N4633"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"bench","id":"AAT38494"},{"text":"cupboard","id":"AAT39183"},{"text":"books","id":"AAT28051"},{"text":"lion","id":"x30150"},{"text":"scroll","id":"AAT10096"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["4842-1858"],"accessionNumberNum":"4842","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1858,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-01","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-11","availableToBook":true}}