{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O24848"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O24848/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL6826/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL6826/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GL6826","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BF8219","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KJ9716","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O24848/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O24848","accessionNumber":"IS.32-1948","objectType":"Sculpture","titles":[{"title":"Seal","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Opal seal engraved with a mythical beast.  Engraved with t a hippogriff, a winged horse with a griffin's head.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"opal greenish grey Chalcedony","categories":[],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GL6826","2006BF8219","2017KJ9716"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"CNSC","id":"THES49201"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Seal","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"2nd century BC- 2nd century","earliest":"-0200-01-01","latest":"0200-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"1/2","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bought from Maj. Genl. H.L. Haughton CB, CIE, CBE, 1948.","historicalContext":"This seal is engraved with a griffin.  This motif, which derives from Greek and Roman imagery, here shows an Iranian influence carried into the subcontinent  by Iranian Buddhism.","briefDescription":"Chalcedony seal,  Gandhara, Pakistan,North-west of the Indian subcontinent, 2nd century B.C- 2nd century A.D","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Susan Stronge, Nima Smith, and J.C. Harle. A Golden Treasury : Jewellery from the Indian Subcontinent London : Victoria and Albert Museum in association with Mapin Publishing, Ahmedabad, 1988. ISBN: 0944142168","id":"AUTH325355"},"details":"Plate 10, page 18","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"The Crossroads of Asia : transformation in image and symbol in the art of ancient Afghanistan and Pakistan / edited by Elizabeth Errington and Joe Cribb with Maggie Claringbull. Cambridge: Ancient India and Iran Trust, 1992 Number: 0951839918","id":"AUTH339880"},"details":"p. 150, cat. no. 150","free":""}],"production":"Gandhara  Pakistan, North-west of the Indian subcontinent,","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.32-1948"],"accessionNumberNum":"32","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1948,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-06-10","recordCreationDate":"2000-02-13","availableToBook":false}}