{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O24845"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O24845/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL6826/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL6826/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GL6826","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BF8219","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KJ9716","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O24845/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O24845","accessionNumber":"IS.43-1948","objectType":"Sculpture","titles":[{"title":"Seal","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Seal probably from the Gandhara region, late 2nd century B.C. to early 1st century A.D. The seal stone has an engraving of Hercules killing the Nemean lion.   At one side there is an inscription in Brahmi characters.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Crystal","categories":[],"styles":[{"text":"Gupta","id":"AAT18904"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GL6826","2006BF8219","2017KJ9716"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"CNSC","id":"THES49201"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Seal & Impression","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"c. 320-550","earliest":"0320-01-01","latest":"0550-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"2.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"1.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"A seal depicting Hercules subduing the Nemean Lion, one of the twelve labours of Hercules.  The subject is engraved in a style reminiscent of western classical treatments of the subject, but the iconographic formula of Hercules holding the upright lion in a stranglehold is different to the treatment seen here.  The seal bears a Gupta-period inscription","briefDescription":"Crystal, North-west of the Indian Subcontinent, Gupta period, c. 320-550","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Susan Stronge, Nima Smith, and J.C. Harle. A Golden Treasury : Jewellery from the Indian Subcontinent London : Victoria and Albert Museum in association with Mapin Publishing, Ahmedabad, 1988. ISBN: 0944142168","id":"AUTH325355"},"details":"Plate 13, page 19.","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"The Crossroads of Asia : transformation in image and symbol in the art of ancient Afghanistan and Pakistan / edited by Elizabeth Errington and Joe Cribb with Maggie Claringbull. Cambridge: Ancient India and Iran Trust, 1992 Number: 0951839918","id":"AUTH339880"},"details":"p. 151, cat. no. 152","free":""}],"production":"North-west of the Indian subcontinent,","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.43-1948"],"accessionNumberNum":"43","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1948,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-06-10","recordCreationDate":"2000-02-13","availableToBook":false}}