{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O248141"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O248141/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BF9512/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BF9512/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BF9512","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O248141/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O248141","accessionNumber":"1232:57-1882","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"Politeness","type":"published title"}],"summaryDescription":"This print is a satire on the concept of 'politeness', a mode of behaviour which was popularised in the eighteenth century, but which was regarded as old-fashioned by the time this print was published. A man enters a bedroom, fully dressed and holding a candle, to confront another man in bed with the former's wife. Their conversation parodies the excesses of politeness, with the first man asking 'I am sorry Sir to intrude in this abrubt manner - but do you know Sir you are in bed with my Wife?' The second man replies, 'Sir I beg you ten thousand pardons! Let me request you will be seated and she will be at your service in the course of half an hour!' The wife in question is barely seen under the bedcovers.\r\n\r\nThe dressed man carries a copy of 'Chesterfield's Letters' in his pocket - these were published in the 1770s and were taken as a model of polite behaviour. They were criticised by some for promoting manners over morals; an attitude which is in evidence here.","physicalDescription":"A bedroom scene, with an open door to the left. In the doorway stands an elderly man bearing a candle. In the bed, to the right, a man in a nightshirt sits upright, while a woman is barely visible under the covers, save for her nightcap. The woman's dress and stays are strewn on the floor. Unusually, the right-hand speech caption has been coloured the same purple as the background drapery, suggesting that this might have been coloured by an amateur rather than coloured before purchase.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"george woodward","id":"A4946"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Thomas Tegg","id":"A24335"},"association":{"text":"publisher","id":"x32600"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"etching","id":"AAT53241"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Hand-coloured etching.","categories":[{"text":"Satire","id":"THES250449"},{"text":"Caricatures & Cartoons","id":"THES48983"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006BF9512"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC (VA)","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"GG","shelf":"138","box":"N"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}],[{"text":"drawing","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"6/5/1807","earliest":"1807-05-06","latest":"1807-05-06"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by John Jones","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"23.09","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"33.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions are for sheet.","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Object originally bound in a guard-book containing one hundred and fifteen caricatures by T. Rowlandson, W. Heath, J. Gillray, R. Dighton, G. Cruikshank and others.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Satirical print, 'Politeness' after George Moutard Woodward, London 1807","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["1232:57-1882"],"accessionNumberNum":"1232","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1882,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-11","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-08","availableToBook":false}}