{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O2481"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O2481/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM8735/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM8735/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM8735","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AM8734","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AM8733","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O2481/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O2481","accessionNumber":"C.137-1983","objectType":"Jug","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>This jug is entirely functional and made for daily use. Extensive glass table services became increasingly popular towards the end of the 19th century. Cheaply made, in pressed glass, such sets were often elaborate and became widely available.<br><br><b>Materials & Making</b><br>The technique of press-moulding glass with the aid of a hand-operated machine was first perfected in the United States of America in the early 1820s. It took only two people to shape a measured quantity of hot glass in a heated metal mould. By simply depressing a lever, a metal plunger was lowered into the glass, forcing it into the patterned mould. By the 1830s this method had spread to Europe and Britain, giving rise to stylistic changes and revolutionising the availability of glassware. The technique made the mid- to late 19th century the first period of true mass production. In the 1890s the introduction of steam-powered presses improved quality while cutting costs even further.","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Percival, Vickers & Co. Ltd.","id":"A324"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"AAT25230"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Press-moulded glass","categories":[{"text":"British Galleries","id":"THES48985"},{"text":"Glass","id":"THES48946"},{"text":"Drinking","id":"THES48965"}],"styles":[{"text":"VICTORIAN","id":"x29321"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006AM8735","2006AM8734","2006AM8733"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"123 (VA)","id":"THES49217"},"free":"","case":"PL6","shelf":"","box":"B"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Jug","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Manchester","id":"x28993"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1891","earliest":"1891-01-01","latest":"1891-12-31"},"association":{"text":"design registered","id":"x29997"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Gift of M. J Franklin","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"9.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"10.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"maximum","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Registration number for 13/3/1891","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Registration number","note":"Registration number"}],"objectHistory":"Made by Percival, Vickers & Co. Ltd. (1891-1900)\nMade in Manchester","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Jug, England (Manchester), made by Percival, Vickers & Co. Ltd., 1891-1900, C.137-1983  .","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.137-1983"],"accessionNumberNum":"137","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1983,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Glass gallery number","id":"THES50491"},"number":"0903"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LP5400","2019LR5548","2019LU6934"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-11","recordCreationDate":"1997-12-13","availableToBook":false}}