{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O24757"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O24757/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AT7666/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AT7666/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AT7666","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O24757/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O24757","accessionNumber":"IS.36-1994","objectType":"Sculpture","titles":[{"title":"Buddha Sakyamuni","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"The Buddha Shakyamuni is shown seated cross-legged with his left hand open on his lap and his right hand resting over his knee in the earth-touching gesture (<i>bhūmisparśa-mudrā</i>), recalling the moment of his enlightenment and the defeat of Mara, the demon of distraction and temptation. The Buddha sits on a clearly sculpted lotus seat set upon a high square plinth, decorated with bow-like ornaments. The integral high throne back, though broken, remains visible and is characteristic of Buddhist sculpture made in East Java, Indonesia, around the 10th century; along with the high cranial bump (<i>uṣṇīṣa</i>), the almost open smile, and the broad facial features of the figure. The underside of the sculpture is open, revealing a cavity at the base that likely held a consecratory deposit, originally sealed by a plate that is now missing.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"copper alloy","id":"x40014"}],"techniques":[{"text":"lost wax","id":"AAT53113"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Lost-wax cast, copper alloy","categories":[{"text":"Buddhism","id":"THES48984"},{"text":"Bronze","id":"THES49033"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[{"text":"East Javanese","id":"AAT18734"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2006AT7666"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES394900"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Figure","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Java","id":"x30310"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Eastern Java, Indonesia"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"10th century - 11th century","earliest":"0900-01-01","latest":"1099-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"11.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"6.75","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"6.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bought from Alex Biancardi, who acquired it in the mid to late 1960s\r\n\r\nAlexander Biancardi (1924–1999) was a collector and dealer who had a particualr in interest in ancient and medieval religious sculpture from South and South-East Asia. The V&A holds a substantial group of objects associated with him which were acquired through purchases, gifts, and bequests from Biancardi and his family between the late 1980s and late 1990s. Several of these objects are currently on display.\n\nBorn in Alexandria, Egypt, Biancardi moved to Australia in 1947, where he entered the textile trade. In the early 1960s, he relocated to France and worked for a Dutch textile company with business interests in Asia. His exposure to the region led him to begin collecting Asian art in the 1950s, a pursuit he continued into the 1990s. He returned to Australia later in life.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Buddha Sakyamuni, cast copper alloy, East Java, Indonesia, 10th or 11th century","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Buddhist","id":"AAT73738"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.36-1994"],"accessionNumberNum":"36","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1994,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-07-09","recordCreationDate":"2000-02-13","availableToBook":false}}