{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O24542"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O24542/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021NB7707/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021NB7707/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021NB7707","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021NB7708","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021NB7709","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MK5627","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BC6554","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MJ0784","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MJ0785","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MJ0786","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MK5626","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MK5628","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MK5629","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MK5630","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O24542/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O24542","accessionNumber":"T.78-1922","objectType":"Woman's jacket","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This jacket would have been made and worn in the south-west of China by the Miao people.  The entire jacket is fashioned from pieces of silk, cotton and wool, some of which are densely embroidered.  Separate pieces of material, later made up into jackets, were easier for women to pick up and work on as they moved about their homes doing domestic chores.  Triangles of different coloured plain and yellow-spotted resist-dyed cotton as well as red striped wool were used in this garment.  Arranged in a pattern of concentric diamonds, the patchwork is outlined with a broad band of red wool to which a zigzag stitching line in blue has been added.  Folded applique strips, in bands of white, red and blue, mark the edge of the triangular patchwork section towards the shoulder.  The many different techniques employed on this jacket attest to the versatility of its maker; all Miao clothese are showcases for several technical skills.  The donor of this jacket was Britain's consul general for this area of China at the beginning of the twentieth century and he acquired the jacket himself from a woman who had reportedly taken two years to make it.","physicalDescription":"Woman's jacket with long sleeves, made up of a patchwork of pieces of white and coloured cotton, red woollen cloth and red, blue and purple silk; the patterns with which the jacket is decorated consist largely of embroidery in coloured silk threads, but partly of applied strips of coloured silk, woollen and cotton cloth, outlined with red silk gimp; to a small extent patterns have been affected by dyeing with resists and by block-printing.\n\nJackets like this a work on holiday occasions by women of the Black Miao ethnic group, native of Guizhou province in southwestern China.\n\nThe pattern embroiderd on the body consists of lozenges filled with rosettes or conventional blossoms, the interspaces between occupied with delicate floral scrolls. The pattern on the sleeves is in two long panels and largely consists of chequer ornament.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"cotton (textile)","id":"AAT14067"},{"text":"wool (textile)","id":"AAT243430"},{"text":"silk (textile)","id":"AAT243428"},{"text":"silk thread","id":"x30127"}],"techniques":[{"text":"patchwork","id":"AAT249330"},{"text":"embroidered","id":"AAT53653"},{"text":"applied work","id":"AAT53646"},{"text":"resist dyeing","id":"AAT53053"},{"text":"block printing","id":"AAT53289"},{"text":"sewing","id":"AAT53658"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Cotton, wool and silk, with silk embroidery, applied strips of silk, wool and cotton, resist dyeing and block printing, patchwork","categories":[{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"},{"text":"Clothing","id":"THES48975"}],"styles":[{"text":"Republican China","id":"x44957"},{"text":"Miao","id":"AAT240013"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2021NB7707","2021NB7708","2021NB7709","2019MK5627","2006BC6554","2019MJ0784","2019MJ0785","2019MJ0786","2019MK5626","2019MK5628","2019MK5629","2019MK5630"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES394841"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Jacket","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Guizhou","id":"x29889"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1910-1917","earliest":"1910-01-01","latest":"1917-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mr B. G. Tours CMG","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"61.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"152.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Registered File number 1922/3174.\r\n\nNotes on significance: Festival garment of the Black Miao minority\n\nThe donor of this jacket, Mr B. G. Tours, was Britain's consul general for this area of China at the beginning of the twentieth century. In 1917 he acquired the jacket himself in Anshun area from a woman who had reportedly taken two years to make it.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Festive jacket for a Miao woman, cotton, wool and silk patchwork, with silk embroidery and applied work, made by the Miao minority group (Black Miao) in Anshun prefecture, Guizhou province, China, 1910-1917","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Prunner, Gernot <u>Kunsthandwerk aus Guizhou (China)</u>, Hamburgisches Museum fur Volkerkunde, 1983"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"China House Gallery, <u>Richly Woven Traditions; Costumes of the Miao of Southwest China and Beyond</u>, New York City : China Institute of America, c1987"},{"reference":{"text":"Crill R, Wearden JM, Wilson V, Victoria and Albert Museum. Dress in Detail from around the World. London: V&A Publications, 2002.","id":"AUTH333338"},"details":"pp.118-119","free":""}],"production":"Made by the Miao minority group in Guizhou province.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"lozenges","id":"AAT9791"},{"text":"floral patterns","id":"AAT10135"},{"text":"rosettes","id":"AAT9972"},{"text":"chequer-work","id":"AAT10111"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["T.78-1922"],"accessionNumberNum":"78","accessionNumberPrefix":"T","accessionYear":1922,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-10-02","recordCreationDate":"2000-02-12","availableToBook":false}}