{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O240927"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O240927/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EJ3282/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EJ3282/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EJ3282","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KV7924","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O240927/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O240927","accessionNumber":"DYCE.238","objectType":"Drawing","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Study of figures of gladiators, with another study for the same group on the reverse; Slight, in black chalk on warm toned paper, heightened with white.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Tintoretto, Jacopo","id":"A9608"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"black chalk","id":"AAT80058"},{"text":"toned paper","id":"x44137"}],"techniques":[{"text":"drawing","id":"x32498"},{"text":"heightening","id":"AAT53418"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Slight, in black chalk on warm toned paper, heightened with white","categories":[{"text":"Drawings","id":"THES48966"}],"styles":[{"text":"Venetian School","id":"x36536"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2010EJ3282","2018KV7924"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLH (VA)","id":"THES49654"},"free":"","case":"DG","shelf":"34","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"drawing","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"drawn","id":"x30545"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca.1540-1594","earliest":"1535-01-01","latest":"1594-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Rev. Alexander Dyce","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"11.3","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"5.5","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Irregular form.\r\nOriginal measurements converted from fractional inches into decimal inches (rounded to one decimal place).\r\nDimensions taken from: <u>DYCE COLLECTION. A Catalogue of the Paintings, Miniatures, Drawings, Engravings, Rings and Miscellaneous Objects Bequeathed by The Reverend Alexander Dyce</u>. London : South Kensington Museum, 1874.","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Tintoretto, Jacopo; Study of figures of gladiators, with another study for the same group on the reverse; Slight, in black chalk on warm toned paper, heightened with white; Italian; ca.1540-1594.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>DYCE COLLECTION. A Catalogue of the Paintings, Miniatures, Drawings, Engravings, Rings and Miscellaneous Objects Bequeathed by The Reverend Alexander Dyce</u>. London : South Kensington Museum, 1874."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Ward-Jackson, Peter, <u>Italian Drawings Volume I. 14th-16th century</u>, London: Her Majesty's Stationary Office, 1979, p. 162.\n\nThe text is as follows:\n\n<i>school of</i>\nTINTORETTO, JACOPO\n\n340\n\n<i>Recto and verso </i>Studies (one on each side of the sheet) from Michelangelo’s lost group of Smason slaying two Philistines\r\nInscribed in ink ‘Tintoretto’\r\nBlack chalk heightened with white on pale brown paper; the corners cut\r\nSize of sheet 11 ¼ x 5 ¾ (286 x 145)\t\t\t\tDyce 238\r\n\nPROVENANCE Sir J. Reynolds (Lugt 2364); Dyce Bequest 1869\r\n\nLITERATURE <i>Dyce Catalogue </i>no. 238 (as by Tintoretto); Tietze and Tietze-Conrat, no. 1842 (as by Tintoretto)\r\n\r\nThrough the trimming of the shett a considerable part of the drawing had been cut away on both rect and verso. For two other studies of the same subject see no. 339, recto and verso. See also the note under that entry. It is hard to believe that Tintoretto himself was responsible for all of the numerous sketches after this piece of sculpture which have survived from his studio, and it is reasonable to assume that the less accomplished versions, including our four, were the work of pupils, who were perhaps set this task as part of their training. \r\n"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"gladiators","id":"AAT258488"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["DYCE.238"],"accessionNumberNum":"238","accessionNumberPrefix":"DYCE","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-21","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-08","availableToBook":false}}