{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O239659"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O239659/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BE0705/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BE0705/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BE0705","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EJ0363","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EF2745","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EE8738","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O239659/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O239659","accessionNumber":"DYCE.1065","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"The Death of Ananias","type":"popular title"},{"title":"Raphael Cartoons","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This print represents the moment when Ananias is struck down and dies after lying to Saint Peter about the proportion of earnings he is giving to the Church.  \r\n\r\nThis print is in reverse of the Raphael's Cartoon of the same subject. The so-called Raphael Cartoons are seven full size designs for tapestries by the great Italian Renaissance artist Raphael (1483-1520). They illustrate passages from the Bible concerning the lives of Saint Peter and Saint Paul. None of them is smaller than ten feet high by thirteen feet wide. They belong to Her Majesty the Queen and have been on loan to this museum since 1865. The earliest print relating to the Raphael Cartoons dates from 1516, the year in which Raphael received final payment for the commission. It inaugurates an extraordinary case study in the history of printmaking, stretching over more than four hundred and fifty years and across a wide range of printmaking techniques.\r\n\r\nThis is the only one of three engravings done in Raphael's lifetime by engravers in his circle, which carries his name. The squared pavement seen in the Cartoon is missing in this print and there are major differences between it and the Cartoon in the two top corners. Differences between the engravings and the Cartoons show that engravers in the sixteenth century were working from preparatory drawings, not the Cartoons themselves. Although there are differences, it is noticeable that the prints produced by engravers associated with Raphael give a much more complete idea of the overall compositions than prints produced by other printmakers later in the sixteenth century who did not have privileged access to the artist.","physicalDescription":"Ananias lies dying on the left of the foreground. To the right a man and woman react in horror. On a raised platform in the centre background a group of men stand, Saint Peter in the middle passing judgement on Ananias. In the background left people are carrying goods or counting money and on the right a man is handing money over to one of the men on the platform. A couple leave via steps to the right of the background. Through a square opening on the left is an archway, revealing statue, tree and two obelisks.\n\nThis print is in reverse of the design from which it is derived. It differs from Raphael's cartoon in the floor and in the top left and right corners. The landscape seen through the opening of the original has here been replaced by buildings, and the staircase leads directly outside while in the original it is next to a wall with a window.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Musi, Agostino dei","id":"A8942"},"association":{"text":"engraver","id":"AAT25165"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Raphael","id":"A5306"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":"after"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"engraving (printing process)","id":"AAT53225"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"engraving on paper","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"}],"styles":[{"text":"Italian School","id":"x31264"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006BE0705","2010EJ0363","2010EF2745","2010EE8738"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLH (VA)","id":"THES49654"},"free":"","case":"DG","shelf":"48","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1516","earliest":"1511-01-01","latest":"1520-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"ROYAL LOANS.5","id":"O1069358"},"association":"Source"}],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Rev. Alexander Dyce","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"24.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"39.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"RAPH. VRB / INVET","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"lower right corner"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Death of Ananias; from a design by Raphael for the tapestries in the Sistine Chapel; engraving by Agostino Veneziano (Agostino dei Musi); Italian School; 1516.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>DYCE COLLECTION. A Catalogue of the Paintings, Miniatures, Drawings, Engravings, Rings and Miscellaneous Objects Bequeathed by The Reverend Alexander Dyce</u>. London : South Kensington Museum : Printed by G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1874."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Gilpin, William. <u>An Essay Upon Prints.</u>, 1768, p. 50-51."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bartsch, Adam von. <u>Peintre-Graveur</u>, 1808-1821, Vol. XIV."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Strauss, Walter L. <u>Illustrated Bartsch</u>, 1978-"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Miller, Liz. 'From Marcantonio Raimondi to the Postcard: Prints of the Raphael Cartoons'. Display leaflet, 1995."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Shearman, John. <u>Raphael's Cartoons in the collection of Her Majesty the Queen and the tapestries for the Sistine Chapel</u>. London, Phaidon, 1972."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Fermor, Sharon. <u>The Raphael Tapestry Cartoons: Narrative, Decoration, Design</u>. London, Scala Books in association with the Victoria and Albery Museum."}],"production":"first state, ca. 1516","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Peter (Saint)","id":"N400"},{"text":"Ananias","id":"N12805"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"crowd scenes","id":"x35547"},{"text":"drapes","id":"AAT203770"},{"text":"Raphael Cartoons","id":"x46441"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":["Bible, Acts, 5, verses 3 & 5"],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"This print is the opposite way round from the Cartoon. This is the only one of three engravings done in Raphael's lifetime by engravers in his circle, which carries his name. The squared pavement seen in the Cartoon is missing in this print and there are major differences between it and the Cartoon in the two top corners. Differences between the engravings and the Cartoons show that engravers in the sixteenth century were working from preparatory drawings, not the Cartoons themselves. Although there are differences, it is noticeable that the prints produced by engravers associated with Raphael give a much more complete idea of the overall compositions than prints produced by other printmakers later in the sixteenth century who did not have privileged access to the artist.","date":{"text":"1995","earliest":"1995-01-01","latest":"1995-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["DYCE.1065"],"accessionNumberNum":"1065","accessionNumberPrefix":"DYCE","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Le Peintre-Graveur","id":"THES50256"},"number":"42"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-21","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-08","availableToBook":false}}