{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O238727"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O238727/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O238727","accessionNumber":"M.44 to B-1940","objectType":"Chamber candlestick","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The chamber candlestick, otherwise known as a chamberstick, bedroom candlestick or hand candlestick was intended to light the way indoors.  It consists of a small flat tray or shallow, saucer like base with a central support for the candle,  Some early examples have a flat or curved handle but on later ones there is a ring shaped handle, extending upwards from the rim in a loop.  The handle sometimes supports, in a pierced slot, a candle snuffer, a small hollow cone which was placed over the lighted taper to extinguish the flame without causing the snuff to smoke.  Candles could be made of tallow (animal fat), bees-wax or spermaceti (whale oil). Tallow was the cheapest of the three.","physicalDescription":"Silver, circular pan, tall socket with nozzle, open scroll handle, reeded borders.  Engraved with a crest (a fox holding a fish) on pan, nozzle and extinguisher.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"James Barber and William Whitwell","id":"A18278"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silver","id":"AAT11029"}],"techniques":[{"text":"raising","id":"AAT237068"},{"text":"engraving (incising)","id":"AAT53829"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Silver, raised and engraved","categories":[{"text":"Lighting","id":"THES48925"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"009","id":"THES408774"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"009","id":"THES408774"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"009","id":"THES408774"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Candlestick","id":""}],[{"text":"Nozzle for a chamber candlestick","id":""}],[{"text":"Extinguisher for a chamber candlestick","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"York","id":"x30072"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1821-1822","earliest":"1821-05-29","latest":"1822-05-28"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Arthur Hurst Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"3.5","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"4.5","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"York hallmarks for 1821-22","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Mark of James Barber and William Whitwell","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Engraved crest of a fox holding a fish","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Unidentified"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Silver, York hallmarks for 1821-22, mark of Jmaes Barber and William Whitewell","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"reeding","id":"AAT10246"},{"text":"crests","id":"AAT233389"},{"text":"fox","id":"x34612"},{"text":"fish","id":"x30068"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.44-1940","M.44A-1940","M.44B-1940"],"accessionNumberNum":"44","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1940,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Candlestick","Nozzle for a chamber candlestick","Extinguisher for a chamber candlestick"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-06-05","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-04","availableToBook":true}}