{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O235821"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O235821/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CC8154/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CC8154/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009CC8154","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CC8155","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CC8152","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CC8146","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CC8149","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O235821/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O235821","accessionNumber":"M.25:1, 2-2009","objectType":"Cup","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"In the Netherlands each town would usually have three militia guilds for civil defence.  The militia guild representing cross- and footbows used Saint George as its emblem. This pair of cups are thought to be the earliest surviving militia guild cups, which would have been displayed on the buffet at guild dinners.  There is little remaining material evidence of the three militia guilds of Dordrecht (particularly compared to other Dutch towns) and so these cups are an interesting and important insight into the material culture of the guilds in the sixteenth century, a period when the Netherlands were increasing in wealth.\r\n\r\n","physicalDescription":"Parcel gilt cup and cover, with a finial of St George and the dragon.  The cover is embossed and decorated with fruit and cherubs' heads.  The bowl is divided into three sections, and is engraved with panels of foliate scrollwork, snails, butterflies, strapwork, volutes, drapery, birds, fruit, and lions' masks holding rings.  The bowl is also decorated with enamelled medallions of St George, his arms and a crossbow.  There is an embossed baluster stem with dragons' heads, and the foot is also embossed.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silver","id":"AAT11029"},{"text":"silver-gilt","id":"x37998"},{"text":"enamel","id":"AAT14910"}],"techniques":[{"text":"parcel gilded","id":"AAT233409"},{"text":"embossed","id":"AAT53826"},{"text":"moulded","id":"x30076"},{"text":"engraved","id":"AAT53829"},{"text":"applied work","id":"AAT53646"},{"text":"enamelled","id":"x30139"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Embossed, moulded, and engraved partially gilded (parcel-gilt) silver with applied work and enamel","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2009CC8154","2009CC8155","2009CC8152","2009CC8146","2009CC8149"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"72A","id":"THES413998"},"free":"","case":"CA001","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"72A","id":"THES413998"},"free":"","case":"CA001","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"standing cup","id":""}],[{"text":"cover","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Dordrecht","id":"x28808"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1592","earliest":"1592-01-01","latest":"1592-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"M.26:1-2009","id":"O235875"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"M.26:2-2009","id":"O235875"},"association":"Set"}],"creditLine":"Presented by Lady Marjorie Gilbert through the American Friends of the Art Fund","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"35.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"12.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured 04/03/24 IW ","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"1592 engraved on the inside of the cover","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Dordrecht","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"Made in Dordrecht","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Cup and cover, partially gilded (parcel-gilt), with a finial of St George and the dragon, possibly Dordrecht, dated 1592.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Fredericks, J.W. <u> Dutch Silver.</u> , 4 vols. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff 1958. Vol. II, p. 142, no. 418."},{"reference":{"text":"<i>Exhibition of Art Treasures, 1928</i>, London : Printed by Harrison and Sons, under the auspices of the British Antique Dealers' Association, 1928.","id":"AUTH354715"},"details":"no.1949","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"<i>Commemorative catalogue of the exhibition of Dutch art held in the galleries of the Royal Academy, Burlington House, London, January-March, 1929.</i>, London, Oxford University Press, H. Milford, 1930","id":"AUTH357827"},"details":"826","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"<i>Vier eeuwen Nederlands zilver</i>, 's-Gravenhage : Het Gemeentemuseum, 1952","id":"AUTH357828"},"details":"189","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Saint George","id":"N2524"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"(Gallery 70, case 2)\r\n2, 4. Pair of covered cups\r\n1592\r\n\nThis finial (the element marking the top of an object) of St George and the dragon probably refers to the St George Militia Guild. Most towns in the northern Netherlands had three militia guilds for civil defence and the St George Militia was usually associated with crossbowmen. These cups would have been displayed on the buffet at guild dinners.\r\n\nDordrecht, Netherlands; maker’s mark a heart beneath a coronet\r\nPartially gilded silver\r\nMuseum nos. M.25:1, 2; 26:1, 2-2009\r\nPresented by Lady Marjorie Gilbert through the American Friends of the Art Fund","date":{"text":"16/11/2016 - 20/04/2024","earliest":"2016-11-16","latest":"2024-04-20"}}],"partNumbers":["M.25:2-2009","M.25:1-2009"],"accessionNumberNum":"25","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":2009,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","cover","standing cup"],"assets":["2021NA4653"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-12","recordCreationDate":"2009-05-26","availableToBook":false}}