{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O233411"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O233411/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MV1017/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MV1017/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MV1017","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011ET0863","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FH0090","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KT6413","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O233411/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O233411","accessionNumber":"1279-1864","objectType":"Dress fabric","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"By the later Middle Ages a great variety of silks was available in Europe. Weavers in many Italian cities manufactured silks, while Italian merchants imported silks from Central Asia, Turkestan and Iran, and other silks were received as gifts from the Mongol territories which stretched from China into eastern Europe. \r\n\r\nThe silk imports were woven with asymmetrical designs featuring lotus flowers on scrolling stems or exotic creatures, such as dragons and phoenixes. The patterns flowed and their colours were often bright and shimmered with gold. They contrasted with the western European symmetrical designs of roundels containing paired animals or with striped or geometric patterns.\r\n\r\nThis Italian-made silk combines European and Asian motifs. It demonstrates how Italian merchants adapted some of the motifs from imported silks into their own products. Weavers in both Lucca and Venice made silks in this style.","physicalDescription":"Fragment of green lampas silk with gold mythical beasts and exotic foliage; 2/1 twill ground, pattern formed by a continuous pattern weft of gilt animal substrate <i>filé</i> tied in 1/3 twill. The shape of the piece suggests that at one point it was part of a fiddle-shaped chasuble.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silk (textile)","id":"AAT243428"},{"text":"gilt","id":"x30367"}],"techniques":[{"text":"weaving","id":"AAT53642"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Woven silk and metal","categories":[{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"},{"text":"Ecclesiastical textiles","id":"THES48962"}],"styles":[{"text":"Late Medieval","id":"AAT111307"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&F","id":"THES48601"},"images":["2021MV1017","2011ET0863","2012FH0090","2018KT6413"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES311322"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Woven silk","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Lucca","id":"x37089"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x39722"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"14th century","earliest":"1300-01-01","latest":"1400-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x39722"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"69.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"at longest point","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"35.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"at widest point","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Dress textile, lampas silk with gold mythical beasts; twill ground; gilt pattern weft; 1300-1399, Italian; green","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Monnas, Lisa. <i>Merchants, Princes and Painters. Silk Fabrics in Italian and Northern Paintings 1300-1500</i>. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2008, p. 14, fig. 13."}],"production":"Based on Lisa Monnas's publication of 2008","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"animals","id":"x30274"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["1279-1864"],"accessionNumberNum":"1279","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1864,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-06-07","recordCreationDate":"2009-05-19","availableToBook":true}}