{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O231"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O231/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2020MP8042/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2020MP8042/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2020MP8042","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O231/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O231","accessionNumber":"1295-1900","objectType":"Vase","titles":[{"title":"Phänomen (Phenomenon)","type":""},{"title":"Phänomen","type":"manufacturer's title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Spaun, Max, Ritter von","id":"A922"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"AAT25190"},"note":"possibly"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Johann Loetz Witwe Glassworks","id":"A1276"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"AAT25230"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"glass","id":"AAT10797"}],"techniques":[{"text":"glass-blowing","id":"AAT53932"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"glass, iridised","categories":[],"styles":[{"text":"19TH CONT","id":"x29275"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2020MP8042"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"131","id":"THES49882"},"free":"","case":"80","shelf":"2","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"vases","id":"AAT132254"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Klostermühle","id":"x28954"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1900","earliest":"1890-01-01","latest":"1900-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"16.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'191' paper label, blue edged. 'Joh Lötz Wwe Klostermuehle' around crossed arrows and four Xs, paper label.  'Lötz', crossed arrows and four Xs incised","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Makers's mark","note":"Makers's mark"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Vase, iridescent glass, Bohemia (Klostermühle), possibly designed by Max, Ritter von Spaun, at Johann Lötz Witwe, 1890-1900","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Glass Review 6/84,4/85,; Arwas as usual; Ricke etc Lötz 2 vols"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Shown in the international exhibition, Paris, 1900, at which Lötz was awarded a Grand Prize. Lötz began producing iridescent glass, copying Tiffany, shortly after 1890.  By 1900 they had evolved their own style and technique, imitating the lustrous effects seen on excavated glass or seashells.  They developed and patented a method of fusing prefabricated glass rods onto a monochrome surface and then ornamented this by combing wavy patterns, marvering etc.  The new range was given the name 'Phänomen' glass.","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["1295-1900"],"accessionNumberNum":"1295","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1900,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Glass gallery number","id":"THES50491"},"number":"0562"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-02","recordCreationDate":"1997-12-13","availableToBook":false}}