{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O230194"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O230194/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EM6876/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EM6876/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2011EM6876","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EM6875","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O230194/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O230194","accessionNumber":"4566-1857","objectType":"Medal","titles":[{"title":"Cardinal Bernardino Carvajal","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This medal is made by an unknown artist in Italy between 1495 and 1507.\r\n\r\nOn the obverse it depicts the bust of Cardinal Carvajal.\r\nCarvajal became Cardinal of S. Croce on 2 Feb. 1495 and was translated to Albano on 3 Aug. 1507. The medal therefore dates between these years. The general resemblance to the medal of Andrea Capelli suggests an early date in this period.\r\n\r\nThe reverse depicts Philosophy represented as a female figure standing to front, wearing a crown, veil and voluminous mantle holding in the right hand rolls of manuscript, in the left a sceptre. \r\nFrom her breast to her feet depends a long ladder, on top of which is inscribed an O and on the bottom a P.\r\nO and P stand for Practical and Theoretical Philosophy.","physicalDescription":"Medal depicts on the obverse the bust of Cardinal Carvajal and on the reverse a crowned female figure representing Philosophy.\r\n\r\nThe bust is wearing camauro and mozzetta.\r\n\r\nOn the reverse is the inscription QVI.ME.DILVCIDANT VITAM.ETERNAM.HABEB.\r\n\r\nPhilosophy is shown as a female figure standing to front, wearing a crown, veil and voluminous mantle holding in the right hand rolls of manuscript, in the left a sceptre. From her breast to her feet depends a long ladder, on top of which is inscribed an O and on the bottom a P.\r\nO and P stand for practical and theoretical Philosophy.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bronze","categories":[{"text":"Coins & Medals","id":"THES48974"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2011EM6876","2011EM6875"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"032","id":"THES395730"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Medal cardinal bernardino carvajal/fig.of wisdom","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1500","earliest":"1495-01-01","latest":"1504-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"4.45","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"QVI.ME.DILVCIDANT VITAM.ETERNAM.HABEB","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"reverse"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"Carvajal became Cardinal of S. Croce on 2 Feb. 1495 and was translated to Albano on 3 Aug. 1507. The medal therefore dates between these years. The general resemblance to the medal of Andrea Capelli suggests an early date in this period.","briefDescription":"Medal, bronze, depicting Cardinal Bernardino Carvajal, Italy, ca.1500","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Hill, George Francis. <u> A Corpus of Italian Medals of the Renaissance, Before Cellini, Volume I, Text</u>. London: British Museum, 1930, p. 223, no. 862"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects Acquired in the Year 1857. <u>In</u>: <u>Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, Arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol I</u>. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 23"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Carvajal, Bernardino (Cardinal)","id":"N9166"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"ladder","id":"AAT22376"},{"text":"female figure","id":"x43298"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Philosophy","id":"x44195"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["4566-1857"],"accessionNumberNum":"4566","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1857,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-13","recordCreationDate":"2009-05-07","availableToBook":true}}