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The Utility scheme was a war-time intervention by Government to standardise furniture in order to avoid wasting precious raw materials. A committee, infused with an almost nineteenth century moral purpose and earnestness, supervised the design, initially of a range of 30 items designed by Edwin Clinch and H.T. Cutter from the traditional furniture centre of High Wycombe. The furniture, issued under a rationing coupon system, was available to newly married couples and people who had been bombed out. A legally enforced specification was licensed to certain manufacturers, who, to save fuel, were regionally organised and so might have little previous experience of furniture making. Post-war austerity meant that the Utility furniture scheme was only fully revoked in 1951.\r\n\r\n[Stephen Astley, 'British Design at Home', p.132]","briefDescription":"Drawing for a printed illustration, components of Utility chairs, Anonymous illustrator, 1942","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum Department of Prints and Drawings and Department of Paintings Accessions 1964 </u> published by HMSO 1965"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"armchairs","id":"AAT37776"},{"text":"chairs","id":"AAT37772"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.46-1964"],"accessionNumberNum":"46","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1964,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-30","recordCreationDate":"2000-02-11","availableToBook":false}}