{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O228262"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O228262/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JG8374/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JG8374/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2016JG8374","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JG8375","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JG8376","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O228262/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O228262","accessionNumber":"45-1868","objectType":"Earring","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Italian women have always loved lavish display.  Even for the poorest, a rich show of jewellery was all important.  Italian goldsmiths were expert at making a little material go a very long way.    \r\n\r\nAll Italian women wore gold earrings.  The shapes varied widely in different places.  This earring comes from the Papal States, but hoop earrings of various designs were common throughout Italy.  It is made of gold filigree, which was a speciality of Italy in the 19th century.\r\n\r\nIt was bought as part of the Castellani collection of Italian Peasant Jewellery at the International Exhibition, Paris, 1867.","physicalDescription":"Gold hoop earring with hinged wire.  The hoop is made from a band of filigree scrolls, interspersed with domes, in a plain frame.  Inside the hoop is a pendant, shaped like a vase, of filigree scrolls.  All the filigree is made of twisted wire.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"}],"techniques":[{"text":"filigree","id":"x35885"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Gold filigree","categories":[{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Traditional jewellery (Europe)","id":"THES270343"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2016JG8374","2016JG8375","2016JG8376"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"012","id":"THES404407"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Earrings","id":"AAT45998"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Papal States","id":"x41670"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1815-1867","earliest":"1815-01-01","latest":"1867-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"6.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"4.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"0.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"crossed keys with mitre above, in shield-shaped frame","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"Mark for 750 standard gold, Papal States, 1815-1870","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"On the wire."}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Gold filigree hoop earring, Papal States (Italy), 1815-1867.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"'Italian Jewellery as worn by the Peasants of Italy', Arundel Society, London, 1868, Plate 3"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["45-1868"],"accessionNumberNum":"45","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1868,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-02-05","recordCreationDate":"2009-04-24","availableToBook":true}}