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After the War, they were reluctant to commit themselves to the considerable start up costs for a new range of stainless steel cutlery. It was only when the Council of Industrial Design intervened and suggested that they amalgamate their resources in a joint venture with the Sheffield firm of Walker & Hall that the design and production of this service got under way. David Mellor, a former colleague of Welch at the Royal College of Art and the consultant designer to Walker & Hall collaborated with Welch on the design. Initially, it was intended that the basic manufacture would take place in Sheffield; the cutlery would then be sent to Old Hall for finishing and polishing. In the end, Walker and Hall undertook all manufacturing processes and supplied Old Hall with the finished product. Walker & Hall sold it as 'Spring'; Old Hall as 'Campden', after the location of Welch's studio. In spite of the fairly advanced design with short knife blades, it sold well, but the split identity was confusing and from thenceforward Old Hall decided to stick to exclusive patterns.","physicalDescription":"Table knife, Table fork, Dessert spoon, Dessert fork, Dessert knife and Soup spoon.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Welch, Robert","id":"A2965"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"AAT25190"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Mellor, David","id":"A3003"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"AAT25190"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Walker & Hall Ltd.","id":"A3004"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"AAT25230"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Old Hall Tableware Ltd.","id":"A2966"},"association":{"text":"retailers","id":"AAT25246"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"stainless steel","id":"AAT10920"}],"techniques":[{"text":"forging","id":"AAT54033"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Stainless steel","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Eating","id":"THES48963"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Product design","id":"THES49025"},{"text":"Tableware & cutlery","id":"THES48888"}],"styles":[{"text":"Modernist","id":"AAT21474"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AT8013","2023NN8553","2023NN8554","2023NN8555","2023NN8556","2023NN8557","2023NN8558"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"023","id":"THES412522"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"023","id":"THES412522"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"023","id":"THES412522"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"023","id":"THES412522"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"023","id":"THES412522"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"023","id":"THES412522"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Table knife","id":"AAT43124"}],[{"text":"Table fork","id":"AAT255591"}],[{"text":"dessert spoon","id":"AAT43159"}],[{"text":"dessert spoon","id":"AAT43159"}],[{"text":"dessert fork","id":"AAT43106"}],[{"text":"dessert spoon","id":"AAT43159"}],[{"text":"dessert knife","id":"AAT43123"}],[{"text":"dessert spoon","id":"AAT43159"}],[{"text":"soup spoon","id":"AAT43175"}],[{"text":"dessert spoon","id":"AAT43159"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Sheffield","id":"x29138"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1956","earliest":"1956-01-01","latest":"1956-12-31"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"1959","earliest":"1959-01-01","latest":"1959-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"CIRC.347A-1959","id":"O22714"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"CIRC.347B-1959","id":"O22715"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"CIRC.347C-1959","id":"O22716"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"CIRC.347D-1959","id":"O22717"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"CIRC.347E-1959","id":"O22718"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"Given by Old Hall Tableware Ltd.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"8.5","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Table knife","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"7.5","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Table fork","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"7","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Dessert spoon","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"7","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Dessert fork","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"7.75","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Dessert knife","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"6.75","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Soup spoon","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Awarded a silver medal at the XII Milan Triennale in 1960.","historicalContext":"Old Hall Ltd first ventured into stainless steel cutlery just before the Second World War but full scale production failed to materialize. After the War, they were reluctant to commit themselves to the considerable start up costs for a new range of stainless steel cutlery. It was only when the Council of Industrial Design intervened and suggested that they amalgamate their resources in a joint venture with the Sheffield firm of Walker & Hall that the design and production of this service got under way. David Mellor, a former colleague of Welch at the Royal College of Art and the consultant designer to Walker & Hall collaborated with Welch on the design. Initially, it was intended that the basic manufacture would take place in Sheffield; the cutlery would then be sent to Old Hall for finishing and polishing. In the end, Walker and Hall undertook all manufacturing processes and supplied Old Hall with the finished product. Walker & Hall sold it as 'Spring'; Old Hall as 'Campden', after the location of Welch's studio. In spite of the fairly advanced design with short knife blades, it sold well, but the split identity was confusing and from thenceforward Old Hall decided to stick to exclusive patterns.\r\n[Eric Turner, 'British Design at Home', p.145]","briefDescription":"Cutlery set, stainless steel, 'Campden/Spring'; Sheffield and Bloxwich, made by Walker and Hall Ltd., and J.J. Wiggin Ltd., (Old Hall Tableware), designed by David Mellor and Robert Welch, 1956. Consisting of table knife, table fork, dessert spoon, dessert fork, dessert knife and soup spoon.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Charlotte and Peter Fiell, <u>Robert Welch Design Craft and Industry</u>, London, Laurence King Publishing, 2015. pp.54-55. ill. ISBN. 9781780676050"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Teleri Lloyd-Jones, <u>David Mellor Design</u>, Woodbridge, Antique Collector's Club, 2009. p.84. ill. ISBN. 978-1-85149-603-7"}],"production":"The original intention was that Walker & Hall would underetake the basic manufacture of the cutlery and the finishing and polishing would be done by Old Hall.  In ther end, however, Walker & Hall undertook the complete manufacture of the range, while both companies retailed it.  Walker & Hall sold it under the name `Spring' to the hotel and catering trade while Old Hall retailed it to domestic customers under the name `Campden'.","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["CIRC.347-1959","CIRC.347A-1959","CIRC.347B-1959","CIRC.347C-1959","CIRC.347D-1959","CIRC.347E-1959"],"accessionNumberNum":"347","accessionNumberPrefix":"CIRC","accessionYear":1959,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-09-26","recordCreationDate":"2000-02-04","availableToBook":true}}