{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O22405"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O22405/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AT8887/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AT8887/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AT8887","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BE3617","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O22405/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O22405","accessionNumber":"C.75-1930","objectType":"Jar","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"White porcelain, made from a mixture of clay and crushed rock fired at a very high temperature, was first produced in Korea in the Koryo dynasty (918–1392). By the time this jar was made in the 19th century, such porcelain had come to dominate ceramic production. Plain white wares, with their connotations of purity and honesty, were popular in a culture embedded in Confucian philosophy. However, porcelains painted under the glaze with iron brown or, as in this case, copper red and cobalt blue were also prized.\r\n\r\nThe jar is decorated with two phoenixes – mythical birds with rich symbolic significance in Korean art. Here they may express a wish for long life.","physicalDescription":"Jar, pear-shaped with slightly flaring neck. Painted in underglaze blue and copper red with phoenixes and jewels.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"},{"text":"glazed","id":"AAT53914"},{"text":"thrown","id":"AAT53908"},{"text":"blue and white and red","id":"x44545"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Porcelain, thrown, painted in underglaze cobalt blue and copper red","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Porcelain","id":"THES48907"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"}],"styles":[{"text":"Chosŏn","id":"AAT106675"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2006AT8887","2006BE3617"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"137 (VA)","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"18","shelf":"8","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Jar","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Korea","id":"x30965"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1800-1850","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1850-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Dr W. M. Tapp","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"22.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"17.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Jar of porcelain, painted in underglaze cobalt blue and copper red, Korea, Choson dynasty, 1800-1850","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Wilkinson, Liz, Birds, Bats & Butterflies in Korean Art. London: Sun Tree Publishing, Singapore, 1996.","id":"AUTH404166"},"details":"pp.46-47","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"phoenix birds","id":"x35915"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.75-1930"],"accessionNumberNum":"75","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1930,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-11","recordCreationDate":"2000-02-03","availableToBook":false}}