{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O22403"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O22403/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT3533/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT3533/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BT3533","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BT3534","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BT3532","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BT3531","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BT3530","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BT3528","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU3318","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019LX5563","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O22403/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O22403","accessionNumber":"C.73-1930","objectType":"Jar","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"White porcelain, made from a mixture of clay and crushed rock fired at a very high temperature, was first produced in Korea in the Koryo dynasty (918–1392). By the time this globular jar was made in the 19th century, such porcelain had come to dominate ceramic production. Plain white wares, with their connotations of purity and honesty, were popular in a culture embedded in Confucian philosophy. However, porcelains painted under the glaze with iron brown, copper red and, as in this case, cobalt blue were also prized.\r\n\r\nFour roundels are spaced evenly around the body of the jar. Two contain tortoises, the other two cranes, both symbolic of longevity in Taoist belief. A stylised band of clouds encircles the neck.","physicalDescription":"Jar of porcelain, decorated in underglaze cobablt blue with four roundels, two containing tortoises breathing out vapour and two containing birds below the moon and clouds. At the shoulder is a band of cloud scroll. There is a short foot.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"},{"text":"cobalt oxide","id":"AAT233422"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"},{"text":"glazed","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Porcelain, painted under the glaze in cobalt blue","categories":[{"text":"Porcelain","id":"THES48907"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"}],"styles":[{"text":"Chosŏn","id":"AAT106675"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2008BT3533","2008BT3534","2008BT3532","2008BT3531","2008BT3530","2008BT3528","2006AU3318","2019LX5563"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"137 (VA)","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"L","shelf":"1","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Jar","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Korea","id":"x30965"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1800-1850","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1850-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Dr W. M. Tapp","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"28","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"30.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Jar, porcelain, decorated in underglaze cobablt blue with a design of tortoises and brids, Korea, late Choson dynasty, 1800-50","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"McKillop, Beth. \"The Samsung Gallery of Korean Art at the V&A\" in <u>Orientations</u>. Hong Kong, Vol. 23, No. 12, December 1992, p. 36, Fig. 7."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"tortoise","id":"x30664"},{"text":"birds","id":"x35043"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.73-1930"],"accessionNumberNum":"73","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1930,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-21","recordCreationDate":"2000-02-03","availableToBook":false}}