{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O22292"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O22292/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011ET1151/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011ET1151/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2011ET1151","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AT8888","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BE3618","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O22292/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O22292","accessionNumber":"T.22-1925","objectType":"Bridal panel","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Embroidered panels, such as this one, were originally sewn on to a noblewoman's wedding over-robe, called a <i>hwalot</i>. This piece is likely to have been part of the sleeve. In the Choson period (1392-1910) the <i>hwalot</i> was sumptuously decorated with embroidered panels and patterns cut in thin gold sheets. The <i>hwalot</i> was predominantly red, the colour associated with weddings. The panels were embroidered with Buddhist and auspicious motifs such as lotus flowers, phoenixes, rocks and butterflies. In the Choson period princesses wore the <i>hwalot</i> as a ceremonial robe, while aristocratic women used it as a wedding robe.","physicalDescription":"The panel, removed from a wedding garment, possibly a sleeve has predominantly red and green coloured embroidery on white.  The design shows two phoenixes, back to back, with seven chicks amongst rocks and three peony flowers.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silk (textile)","id":"AAT243428"},{"text":"silk thread","id":"x30127"},{"text":"gold thread","id":"x30128"}],"techniques":[{"text":"satin weave","id":"x37324"},{"text":"embroidered","id":"AAT53653"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Satin silk with embroidery in coloured silks and gold thread","categories":[{"text":"Embroidery","id":"THES48960"},{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"},{"text":"Clothing","id":"THES48975"},{"text":"Marriage","id":"THES48921"}],"styles":[{"text":"Chosŏn","id":"AAT106675"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2011ET1151","2006AT8888","2006BE3618"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES311771"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Panel","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Korea","id":"x30965"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1850-1900","earliest":"1850-01-01","latest":"1900-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs George Eumorfopoulos","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"36.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"23.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Registered File number 1925/3074.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Embroidered panel for bridal dress, phoenix and chicks among rocks and phoenix, Korea, Choson dynasty, 1850-1900","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Amos, Anne Godden. 'Korean Embroidery, techniques and conservation.' in <u>Orientations</u> Feb.1994, vol.25, no.2, pp.43-46."},{"reference":{"text":"Wilkinson, Liz, Birds, Bats & Butterflies in Korean Art. London: Sun Tree Publishing, Singapore, 1996.","id":"AUTH404166"},"details":"pp.48-49","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"phoenix birds","id":"x35915"},{"text":"peony","id":"x30070"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["T.22-1925"],"accessionNumberNum":"22","accessionNumberPrefix":"T","accessionYear":1925,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-21","recordCreationDate":"2000-02-03","availableToBook":true}}