{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O213728"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O213728/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT5663/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT5663/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BT5663","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O213728","accessionNumber":"E.640-1984","objectType":"Design","titles":[{"title":"Design","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"This design for a montage by Czech-born Jacqueline Groag (1903-1985) was destined for display in the starboard lounge of St. Edmund, the British Rail Sealink Ferry between Harwich and the Hook of Holland. Groag's design has a strong, child-like quality and the use of tulip imagery emphasises the ferry's connection to the Netherlands.\r\n\r\nSome years earlier in Vienna, Groag had studied under and was highly influenced by Josef Hoffmann (1870-1956), an Austrian architect and designer. He was a founder of the Vienna Secession, a group of artists who rejected the academic art establishment in Austria in 1897. This is a famous example of a European phenomenon of the late 19th and early 20th century, when progressive artists decided to 'secede' or withdraw from the status quo and form their own artistic movements. A grounding in Secessionist style would have inspired Groag to be more expressive in her design approach, playing with scale and spatial representation.\r\n\r\nAfter a successful career on the European mainland, the designer and her architect/designer husband, Jacques Groag (1892-1962), moved to London in 1939 where they settled. In the post-war period, Jacqueline produced a prolific body of work to which this design belongs. Her impact on 20th century British design was honoured when she became a Fellow of the Faculty of Royal Designers for Industry in 1964.","physicalDescription":"Black and white pieces of card with some additional bodycolour cut into tulip and flower stalk shapes collaged onto a square of dark, transparent plastic.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Groag, Jacqueline","id":"A3096"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"x36960"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"plastic","id":"AAT14570"},{"text":"card","id":"x30344"}],"techniques":[{"text":"montage","id":"AAT178672"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"plastic and card","categories":[{"text":"Collages","id":"THES49040"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2008BT5663"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC (VA)","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"DW","shelf":"58","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"designs","id":"AAT102051"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1975","earliest":"1975-01-01","latest":"1975-12-31"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by the artist","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"53","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"52","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Labelled in the left hand corner with the number '10', Signed in white paint in capitals in bottom right hand corner 'JACQUELINE'.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Collage design by Jacqueline Groag of black and white tulips for a montage in the starboard lounge of St Edmund, the British Rail Sealink Ferry between Harwich and the Hook of Holland, c. 1975","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.640-1984"],"accessionNumberNum":"640","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1984,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-07","recordCreationDate":"2009-04-01","availableToBook":false}}