{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O211721"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O211721/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BD6504/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BD6504/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BD6504","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KV7669","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O211721/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O211721","accessionNumber":"A.812-1910","objectType":"Netsuke","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The netsuke is a toggle. Japanese men used netsuke to suspend various pouches and containers from their sash by a silk cord. Netsuke had to be small and not too heavy, yet bulky enough to do the job. They needed to be compact with no sharp protruding edges, yet also strong and hard-wearing. Above all, they had to have the means for attaching a cord. Netsuke were made in a variety of forms, the most widely appreciated being the <i>katabori</i> (shape carving), a three-dimensional carving, such as this one in the form of a skelton beating a wooden bell (<i>mokugyo</i>).\r\n\r\nThe <i>mokugyo</i> is used to accompany the chanting of Buddhist scriptures and services, including those for the dead. The combination of a religious utensil and skeleton should be interpreted, not as a gruesome <i>memento mori</i>, but as an instance of the irreverent humour which was responsible for netsuke of badgers as teamasters and demons as Buddhist monks.","physicalDescription":"This netsuke is in the form of a skeleton striking a wooden bell (mokugyo) which rests on an embroidered cushion. The skeleton kneels in front of the bell with its two hands resting on it, while he holds the striker in his left hand..","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Suketada","id":"A25383"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"wood","id":"AAT11914"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved wood","categories":[{"text":"Accessories","id":"THES48998"}],"styles":[{"text":"Edo (Japanese period)","id":"AAT106643"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2006BD6504","2018KV7669"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES409662"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Netsuke","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Japan","id":"x29399"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"Early 19th century","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1850-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"3.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"Suketada","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Netsuke, skeleton beating a wooden bell, carved wood, signed Suketada, Japan, early 19th century.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"skeletons","id":"AAT191778"},{"text":"bells (idiophones)","id":"AAT41872"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.812-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"812","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-13","recordCreationDate":"2009-03-30","availableToBook":true}}