{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O211480"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O211480/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009BX3932/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009BX3932/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009BX3932","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/Josef Albers","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O211480","accessionNumber":"E.61-1994","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"I-S LXXa (Homage to the Square)","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Josef Albers became one of the most influential figures of the 20th century avant-garde. He worked in a variety of media but has become widely recognised through his later printed work, based  on the exploration of  colour. \r\n\r\n In 1949  he wrote a definitive text on colour theory and soon after began work on the series of coloured squares and rectangles which came to dominate his work and which explored the idea of colour as an illusion, depending on context. \"We do not  see colours as they really are\" he wrote \"in our perception they alter one another\"  Although he began his experiments in this field with paint, he came to depend on the planographic print processes, particularly screen-print, because through them consistent evenness of colour could be produced easily and with great speed.","physicalDescription":"a  set of nesting  yellow squares,  each of  a different hue.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Albers, Josef","id":"A6763"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Ives-Sillman, Inc.","id":"A20633"},"association":{"text":"printer","id":"x30811"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Sirocco Screenprints","id":"A8039"},"association":{"text":"printer","id":"x30811"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Wadsworth Atheneum","id":"A20634"},"association":{"text":"publisher","id":"x32600"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"colour screenprint","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"}],"styles":[{"text":"Optical art","id":"AAT22195"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2009BX3932"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLE","id":"THES49657"},"free":"","case":"MP","shelf":"291","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"USA","id":"x29333"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1969","earliest":"1969-01-01","latest":"1969-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"E.65-1994","id":"O214001"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"Given by the Josef Albers Foundation","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"30.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"printed surface","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"30.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"printed surface","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"53.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"sheet","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"53.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"sheet","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"A' 70  I-S LXXa (Homage to the Square)\r\n12/125","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Signed  dated , inscribed with title, and numbered, all in pencil. Blind stamped with the publisher's mark."}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Josef Albers:  I-S Va..I.  Colour lithograph.1969.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Catalogue Raisonne: Nicholas Fox-Weber [Ed.] Brenda Danilowitz: The Prints of Josef Albers 1915-1976. Hudson Hills Press, New York. 2006. Cat. no.  197"}],"production":"I-S = Ives Sillman. The prints designated 'I-S' were published by Ives Sillman. They were part of an open-ended series lettered  'a', 'b', 'c' etc. for identification.Both I-S LXXa and I-S LXXb were published on the occasion of the artist's 80th birthday. These were the first of  pairs of birthday prints which Albers made to commemorate his birthday from 1970-1973. The others were LXXIa & b, LXXIIa & b and LXXIIIa & b","productionType":{"text":"Limited edition","id":"THES48862"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.64-1994"],"accessionNumberNum":"64","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1994,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"12/125","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-02","recordCreationDate":"2009-03-27","availableToBook":false}}