{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O21042"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O21042/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM6555/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM6555/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM6555","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AW0192","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O21042/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O21042","accessionNumber":"7710-1861","objectType":"Fuddling cup","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>This was one of the more common 'joke' drinking pots of the 17th and 18th centuries. It was known as a 'fuddling cup', meaning that it would confuse or stupefy the user, even though the three interlinked cups would hardly contain enough ale to induce drunkenness.<br><br><b>Design & Designing</b><br>Deltfware is a tin-glazed earthenware. Since the soft earthenware has to be quite thick, and the glaze has to be applied liberally, this small object has a rather coarse appearance. The painted symbols, freely borrowed from Chinese porcelain, are at odds with its lumpish form.<br><br><b>Ownership & Use</b><br>Trick beer vessels are usually associated with taverns. However, the fact that this piece has survived in remarkable condition suggests that it was either very seldom used, or else kept at home as a display object.","physicalDescription":"Fuddling cup, tin-glazed earthenware, with a buff body colour with a white glaze.  The foot-rim was wiped clean of glaze.  Each container is painted with a single motif probably identifiable as the 'Pair of Books' (one of the 'Eight Precious Things') in blue.  All three containers are joined internally with interconnecting holes and are concave on the underside.  (Alphabetic shape codes as used in appendix to Archer. <font -u>Delftware</font>. 1997)","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[{"text":"glazed","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Tin-glazed earthenware, painted","categories":[{"text":"Delftware","id":"THES48969"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Earthenware","id":"THES48964"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Drinking","id":"THES48965"},{"text":"British Galleries","id":"THES48985"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006AM6555","2006AW0192"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"57B (VA)","id":"THES49239"},"free":"","case":"CA1","shelf":"","box":"6"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Vessel","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Southwark","id":"x29479"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1630-1640","earliest":"1630-01-01","latest":"1640-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"9.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"13.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions checked: Measured; 06/06/2000 by KB","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Oriental emblems copied from Chinese Export porcelain","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":"A8877"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Purchased, 1861.","historicalContext":"The term fuddling cup is used of a number of small cups or miniature vase-like containers which are joined to each other and have internal apertures and intertwined handles.  Delftware examples have three or four containers between which liquid can flow freely.\r\nArcher, Michael. <font -u>Delftware: the tin-glazed earthenware of the British Isles. A catalogue of the collection in the Victoria and Albert Museum</font>. London: HMSO, in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1997. p. 256.  ISBN 0 11 290499 8","briefDescription":"Fuddling cup, tin-glazed earthenware, decorated with an oriental emblem, London (probably Southwark), ca. 1630-1640.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Archer, Michael. <font -u>Delftware: the tin-glazed earthenware of the British Isles. A catalogue of the collection in the Victoria and Albert Museum</font>. London: HMSO, in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1997.  ISBN 0 11 290499 8"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Orientalism","id":"AAT55784"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["7710-1861"],"accessionNumberNum":"7710","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1861,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"<u>Delftware</u> (1997) cat. no.","id":"THES50964"},"number":"D2."}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LR0021","2019LP6529","2019LU7389"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-20","recordCreationDate":"2000-01-29","availableToBook":false}}