{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O203042"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O203042/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O203042","accessionNumber":"E.126-1993","objectType":"Photograph","titles":[{"title":"Siege de Paris.  Chateau de St. Cloud.  Salle l'honneur","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Stereoscopic photograph depicting the ruins of the Chateau St. Cloud after the Siege of Paris.  Lettered with title.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"glass","id":"AAT10797"}],"techniques":[{"text":"photography","id":"AAT54225"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Stereoscopic photograph, black and white transparency on glass","categories":[{"text":"Photographs","id":"THES48910"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"512M (VA)","id":"THES49774"},"free":"","case":"ABOVE MX7","shelf":"X773","box":"C"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"photograph","id":"AAT46300"}],[{"text":"stereograph","id":"AAT127197"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Paris","id":"x29068"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1870-1891","earliest":"1870-01-01","latest":"1891-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"8.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Size of glass","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"17","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions taken from departmental notes","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Napoleon made Saint-Cloud his preferred residence and transformed the Salon de Vénus to a throne room, which Saint-Cloud had naturally lacked, but neither he nor the occupants to follow did much more to Saint-Cloud than works of interior decoration. \r\nIt was at Saint-Cloud once again, in Monsieur's<i> Galerie d'Apollon</i>, that Napoléon III invested himself as Emperor of the French on 1 December 1852. During the Second Empire, Napoléon III and empress Eugénie held court at Saint-Cloud in the spring and the autumn. Napoléon III had the orangery demolished in 1862, and Eugénie transformed the bedroom of Madame into a salon in Louis XVI style.\r\nAt Saint-Cloud, Napoléon III declared war on Prussia on 28 July 1870. The heights dominating Paris were occupied by the Prussians during the siege of Paris, who shelled Paris from the grounds of the château. Counter-fire from the French hit the building, and it caught fire and burned out on 13 October 1870. Fortunately, much of its contents had been removed by Empress Eugénie after war was declared.\r\nThe standing roofless walls were finally razed in 1891. The pediment of the château's right wing, one of the preserved parts of the building, was bought by Ferdinand I of Bulgaria and integrated in his palace Euxinograd on the Black Sea coast.\r\nToday, only a few outbuildings and its park of 460 hectares remains, constituting the Domaine national de Saint-Cloud. It includes the garden à la française designed by Le Nôtre, Marie-Antoinette's flower garden (where roses for the French state are grown), a garden à l'anglaise from the 1820s (the Trocadéro garden), ten fountains, and a viewpoint of Paris known as \"la lanterne\", because a lantern was lit there when the Emperor Napoléon I was in residence.\r\n","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Anonymous stereoscopic photograph depicting the Salle l'honneur at the Chateau de St. Cloud in Paris after the Siege of Paris in 1870-1.  French, ca. 1870-1891.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"St. Cloud","id":"x32533"},{"text":"Paris","id":"x29068"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"stereoscope","id":"AAT162919"},{"text":"stereograph","id":"AAT127197"},{"text":"ruins","id":"AAT8057"},{"text":"palaces","id":"AAT5734"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.126-1993"],"accessionNumberNum":"126","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1993,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-07","recordCreationDate":"2009-03-19","availableToBook":false}}