{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O2002"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O2002/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AP2001/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AP2001/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AP2001","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AP1787","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KB8370","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O2002/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O2002","accessionNumber":"969-1868","objectType":"Bowl","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Mosaic glass, fused and slumped, applied foot.  Clear marks of lathe turning around the outside of the rim and foot and on the interior of the bowl.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Mosaic glass, fused and slumped, with applied foot","categories":[{"text":"Glass","id":"THES48946"}],"styles":[{"text":"ancient","id":"AAT106711"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006AP2001","2006AP1787","2017KB8370"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"131 (VA)","id":"THES49882"},"free":"","case":"2","shelf":"1","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bowl","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"25 BC - 50 AD","earliest":"-0025-01-01","latest":"0050-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"11.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"15.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"maximum","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Mosaic glass bowl, Roman Empire, probably Italy, 25 BC to 50 AD","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"See Report on analysis by British Museum 1996 in Object info file and updated version of May 1999. These show that the chemical composition of the bowl is confirm those found for Roman glass and in some ways distinctly different from 19th-century glass from Venice. Cf. Sidney M. Goldstein, Pre-Roman...,Corning 1979, nr. 555 (afb. Pl. 30) = fragment of this type.  David Grosse thought this to be not Roman but a 19th-century fake or copy.\r\nThere is, however, no proof of a 19th-century origin, and the bowl shows some distinct differences in relation to known 19th-century pieces.  The canes ued are unrecorded for this period. Its provenance in 1868 puts it earlier than any of the documentary evidence of Muranese mosaic glass as well as any known 19th-century pieces.\r\nDavid Grose examined the piece on 26-4-1999 and still thought that this piece is not Roman, for various reasons:\r\n1 The cane sections are too large\r\n2 Roman multi coloured 'flag' canes always consist of three layers, ours don't\r\n3 The outside of the piece seems to be covered entirely with colourless glass. This is not the case with Roman examples.\r\n4 The rim is too thin.\r\n5 The ribs are too thin\r\n6 The green is not of the right colour\r\n7 The foot is added to the bowl, is not typical\r\n8 There is no evidence of any corrosion\r\n9 The foot is slightly too large for the bowl\r\n\r\nThe scientific evidence is not 100% conclusive!","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Purchased as 'antique Roman' but since the 1960s thought to be of more recent date,  possibly 19th century. Recent sientific analysis has helped to reattribute this piece to the Roman period.","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["969-1868"],"accessionNumberNum":"969","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1868,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Glass gallery number","id":"THES50491"},"number":"8068"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-07","recordCreationDate":"1997-12-13","availableToBook":false}}