{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O193112"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O193112/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CA2163/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CA2163/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009CA2163","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O193112","accessionNumber":"E.3-1991","objectType":"Poster","titles":[{"title":"Pro-democracy Poster Collection","type":"named collection"}],"summaryDescription":"This poster reproduces street graphics created by students of the National School of Fine Art in Bucharest during the Romanian revolution of December 1989. The image shows the gradual transformation of the Communist Party emblem (the hammer and sickle) into that of Nazi Party (the swastika). The metamorphosis of the emblems of the two ideologically opposed regimes reflects on the fact that both had similar practices and propaganda tools.","physicalDescription":"Poster","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"printing","id":"AAT53319"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Colour offset lithograph printed on paper","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Propaganda","id":"THES48902"},{"text":"Politics","id":"THES48908"},{"text":"Posters","id":"THES252963"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2009CA2163"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"Y","shelf":"76","box":"E"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"posters","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"No","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Romania","id":"x29763"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"AAT53319"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1989","earliest":"1989-01-01","latest":"1989-12-31"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"1990","earliest":"1990-01-01","latest":"1990-12-31"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"AAT53319"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by the Romanian Writers' Union","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"68","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"49","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Tia '89","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Near bottom left corner"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Poster by the students of the School of Fine Art Bucharest, printed in France by AZ Communications ca 1990. RF  91/240","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"One of a set of posters published and sold in France by FNAC. The images are taken from photographs of protest graphics painted on walls and other city surfaces by the students of the National School of Fine Art, Bucharest.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.3-1991"],"accessionNumberNum":"3","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1991,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-11","recordCreationDate":"2009-02-27","availableToBook":false}}