{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O18846"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O18846/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AV8027/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AV8027/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AV8027","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KY8463","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O18846/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O18846","accessionNumber":"IS.101-1955","objectType":"Manuscript cover","titles":[{"title":"Vishnu","type":"popular title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Cover from a <i>Vishnu Purana</i> manuscript, opaque watercolour on wood, painted with Vishnu in ten incarnations (<i>dasavatara</i>) in green, blue and ochre on a red ground. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"opaque watercolour","id":"x35013"},{"text":"wood","id":"AAT11914"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in opaque watercolour on wood","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Manuscripts","id":"THES48922"},{"text":"Hinduism","id":"THES48941"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2006AV8027","2018KY8463"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES406566"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"manuscript cover","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Bengal","id":"x30825"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Bishnupur","id":"x38737"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably: acquired in Bishnapur"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1499","earliest":"1499-01-01","latest":"1499-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Purchased with Art Fund support","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"56.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"From a manuscript of the <i>Vishnu Purana</i>, an early text recounting the <i>avataras</i> or  'descents' made by the god Vishnu through the ages in order to restore world order. The last folio of the manuscript was dated (Bengali) Sambat 1421 (A.D. 1499).\n\nFrom the J.C. French collection. Purchased by J.C. French in 1934 from Ajit Ghose who obtained it near Vishnupur, Bankura district, Bengal. \r\n","historicalContext":"The ten 'avatars' of Vishnu illustrated on this manuscript cover are among the most popular stories in the Hindu tradition.","briefDescription":"Cover from a <i>Vishnu Purana </i>manuscript, painted with the ten incarnations of Vishnu, painted wood, Bengal, probably Bishnupur, 1499","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Swallow, Deborah and John Guy eds. <font u>Arts of India: 1550-1900</font u>. text by Rosemary Crill, John Guy, Veronica Murphy, Susan Stronge and Deborah Swallow. London : V&A Publications, 1990. 240 p., ill. ISBN 1851770224, pp.36/37, no.22.\r\n\r\nGuy, John: 'Indian Temple Sculpture', London, V & A Publication, 2007, p.153, pl.172.\r\nISBN 9781851775095.\n\nLosty, J: <u>The Art of the Book in India</u>, 1982, no. 32"},{"reference":{"text":"Arts of Bengal : the heritage of Bangladesh and eastern India : an exhibition organized by the Whitechapel Art Gallery in collaboration with the Victoria and Albert Museum : 9 November-30 December 1979, Whitechapel Art Gallery ..., 12 January-17 February 1980, Manchester City Art Gallery ... . [London]: Whitechapel Art Gallery, [1979] Number: 085488047X (pbk.) :","id":"AUTH339757"},"details":"p.41","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"Vishnu in ten incarnations in green, blue and ochre on a red ground.","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Vishnu","id":"N746"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"deity","id":"x31373"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Hinduism","id":"AAT73727"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":["Cover from a 'Vishnu Purana' manuscript, an early text recounting the various descents ('avataras') made by Vishnu through the Ages in order to perform some heroic act on behalf of mankind."],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.101-1955"],"accessionNumberNum":"101","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1955,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-20","recordCreationDate":"1999-12-20","availableToBook":true}}