{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O188200"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O188200/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT3062/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT3062/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BT3062","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AT2936","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JX8662","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O188200/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O188200","accessionNumber":"445-1869","objectType":"Beaker","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The refined decoration on this chocolate beaker would have been specially commissioned by an aristocratic patron, either as a flattering gift for someone important, or as a cabinet piece which would have advertised the owner's educated tastes.  \r\n\r\nAlthough the porcelain was made in China, the black enamelling and gilding was done by Ignaz Preissler in 1720-30. Preissler was originally from Bohemia (now the Czech Republic) but may have trained in Nuremburg where this type of enamelling in black was a speciality.  He is also known to have worked in Breslau in Germany and to have returned to Bohemia (Kronstadt) in later life to continue his work, probably with his son, Daniel.","physicalDescription":"Beaker in hard-paste porcelain of tall, tapering shape, finely painted in black enamels with a continuous mythological scene, comprising a wooded landscape with Apollo watching a raven flying overhead, an eagle at his feet, and Coronis, her heart pierced by an arrow and her harp lying on the ground nearby, in the distance, fortified buildings by a river and a hunter, inside the rim scrollwork with additional gilded highlights.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Preissler, Ignaz","id":"A865"},"association":{"text":"enamelled by","id":"x42360"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"hard paste porcelain","id":"AAT10663"}],"techniques":[{"text":"enamelled","id":"x30139"},{"text":"gilding","id":"AAT53789"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Hard-paste porcelain painted in enamels and gilded","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Porcelain","id":"THES48907"}],"styles":[{"text":"Late Baroque","id":"AAT21151"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2008BT3062","2006AT2936","2017JX8662"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"145 (VA)","id":"THES49865"},"free":"","case":"23","shelf":"3","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Cup","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Kronstadt","id":"x43818"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":"possibly"},{"place":{"text":"Wroclaw","id":"x28765"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1720-1730","earliest":"1720-01-01","latest":"1730-12-31"},"association":{"text":"enamelled","id":"x30139"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"ca. 1720-1725","earliest":"1715-01-01","latest":"1725-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"7.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"converted from imperial","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'Coronis ab Apolline / transfigitur' / Chinese mark","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"Coronis pierced by Apollo's arrow","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Beaker, probably for chocolate, in hard-paste porcelain decorated by the independent enameller Ignaz Preissler in Bohemia or Silesia, ca. 1720-30, the beaker made in China, ca. 1720-25.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Brozkovà, Helena (ed) <i><u>Daniel a Ignàc Preisslerové</i></u> Exhibition catalogue (in Czech) of the Umeleckoprumyslové Museum in Prague, 2009"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cassidy-Geiger, Maureen <u>Repraesentatio Belli, ob successionem in Regno Hispanico….' A Tea Service and Garniture by the Schwarzlot Decorator Ignaz Preissler</u>, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Journal 24, 1989 pp239-254"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Müller-Hofstede, Annedore <i><u>Der schlesisch-böhmische Hausmaler Ignaz Preissler</i></u>  Keramos 100 (1983) pp. 3-50"},{"reference":{"text":"Passion for Porcelain: masterpieces of ceramics from the British Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum.","id":"AUTH321139"},"details":"p.33","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Apollo","id":"N138"},{"text":"Coronis","id":"N263"},{"text":"Ovid's \"Metamorphoses\"","id":"N4435"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"landscape","id":"x35496"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["445-1869"],"accessionNumberNum":"445","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1869,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-20","recordCreationDate":"2009-02-17","availableToBook":false}}