{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O187778"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O187778/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GB1008/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GB1008/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GB1008","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FE7055","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O187778/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O187778","accessionNumber":"IS.4-1970","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Krishna and Raja Bhishmaka","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"The Mughal emperor Akbar (r. 1556-1605) had major Sanskrit texts translated into Persian, the language of the court and of the elite of the empire. This page is from a dispersed illustrated translation of the Harivamsa, the life of Krishna appended to the Mahabharata, and was done in about 1590. The painting was later added to an album and given decorated borders, probably in Lucknow in the 18th century.\r\nIn this episode, Krishna has decided to marry and discovered a ceremony had been arranged in which Rukmini, the daughter of Raja Bhishmaka of Vidarbha, would choose a husband. Krishna appeared among the assembled princes and was courteously received but due to the plotting of Krishna's enemies, the ceremony was not held. When Rukmini was eventually betrothed to another king, Krishna abducted her.","physicalDescription":"Painting, in opaque watercolour and gold on paper, depicting Krishna visiting the court of Raja Bhishmaka at Kundavipura. Illustration to the <i>Harivamsa</i>.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"opaque watercolour","id":"x35013"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"},{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"},{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in opaque watercolour and gold on paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Hinduism","id":"THES48941"},{"text":"Illustration","id":"THES48938"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[{"text":"Mughal","id":"AAT18939"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GB1008","2012FE7055"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES403521"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"painting","id":"AAT33618"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Mughal Empire","id":"THES262021"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Lahore","id":"x30874"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1590","earliest":"1585-01-01","latest":"1594-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"IS.4:2-1970","id":"O1272646"},"association":"Verso"}],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by the Hon. Dame Ada Macnaghten","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"436","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"12/06/2013","earliest":"2013-06-12","latest":"2013-06-12"},"part":"page","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"320","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"12/06/2013","earliest":"2013-06-12","latest":"2013-06-12"},"part":"page","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"317","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"12/06/2013","earliest":"2013-06-12","latest":"2013-06-12"},"part":"image within innermost painted borders","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"197","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"12/06/2013","earliest":"2013-06-12","latest":"2013-06-12"},"part":"image within innermost painted borders","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"12/06/2013 dimensions measured as part of Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project 2013","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by the Hon. Dame Ada Macnaghten","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, Harivamsa , Krishna received by Raja Bhishmaka, opaque watercolour and gold on paper, Mughal, probably Lahore, ca. 1590","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Robert Skelton, \"Mughal Painting from Harivamsa Manuscript\", V&A Yearbook no. 2, 1970"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Asok Kumar Das, Dawn of Mughal Painting, Plate VIII, p. 24"},{"reference":{"text":"STRONGE, Susan. <u>Painting for the Mughal Emperor: The Art of the Book 1560 – 1660</u> London : V&A Publications, 2002. 192p, ill. ISBN 1 85177 358 4.","id":"AUTH326134"},"details":"pps, 95 and 97, pl. 63","free":""}],"production":"The borders are later, probably added in Lucknow in the 18th century","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"Krishna visiting the court of Raja Bhishmaka at Kundavipura.","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Krishna","id":"N748"},{"text":"Bhishmaka","id":"AUTH326975"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"deity","id":"x31373"},{"text":"court","id":"AAT236519"},{"text":"ruler","id":"AAT25475"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.4-1970"],"accessionNumberNum":"4","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1970,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-04-09","recordCreationDate":"2009-02-13","availableToBook":false}}