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Nérac","type":"series title"},{"title":"Le Canard A Trois Becs","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Satirical print showing a duck with three heads, lettered in turn 'Comite Central', 'Internationale' and 'Commune'.  A flaming torch is tied to the body of the duck with a red sash.  Print from a set of caricatures, broadsheets and illustrations in ten volumes.  Each volume is half-bound in red leather, gold tooled and stamped with imperial emblems, title etc.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Xiat, H","id":"A24503"},"association":{"text":"caricaturist","id":"AAT25108"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Jailly","id":"A37517"},"association":{"text":"printer","id":"AAT25732"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"lithography","id":"AAT53271"},{"text":"hand-colouring","id":"AAT133555"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Hand-coloured lithograph on paper","categories":[{"text":"Caricatures & Cartoons","id":"THES48983"},{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2009BX5584"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"GG","shelf":"205","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Paris","id":"x29068"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"x46159"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1871","earliest":"1871-01-01","latest":"1871-12-31"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"x46159"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"31.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"17.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions from: Lambert, Susan. <u>The Franco-Prussian War and The Commune in Caricature 1870-71</u>. catalogue of a collection of prints in the possession of the Department of Prints and Drawings of the Victoria and Albert Museum. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1971.","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'COMMUNEUX PAR H. NÉRAC.'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Series title, lettered above design."},{"content":"'LE CANARD A TROIS BECS'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Title, lettered above design, below series title"},{"content":"'TABLEAU DE FAMILLE'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Lettered below design"},{"content":"'Comite Central / Internationale / Commune'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Lettered within the design"},{"content":"'Jailly Dessinr. Impr. Editr., 7 et 9 Rue Oberkampf, Paris. / Dépôt chez Defôret et César, 64 Rue Neuve des Petits Champs. / Tirage spécial sur papier de luxe pour les amateurs'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Lettered below design"},{"content":"'H. Nérac'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Signed, right of design - on the duck's wing"},{"content":"'No. 1'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Numbered above top-right corner of design"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"'Le Canard A Trois Becs'.  Satirical illustration by H. Xiat (H. Nérac) showing a duck with three heads.  Hand-coloured lithograph, France, 1871.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Lambert, Susan, <u>The Franco-Prussian War and The Commune in Caricature 1870-71: catalogue of a collection of prints in the possession of the Department of Prints and Drawings of the Victoria and Albert Museum</u>, London, V&A, 1971","id":"AUTH353267"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria & Albert Museum Department of Prints and Drawings and Department of Paintings, Accessions 1962</u>. London: HMSO, 1964."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"duck","id":"x30189"},{"text":"torch (lighting device)","id":"AAT37652"},{"text":"sash","id":"AAT216864"},{"text":"collars (neckwear)","id":"AAT210058"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"H. Nérac \"Xiat\"\r\n\r\nA visual pun on the double meaning of 'canard', either a duck or a hoax. The different constituents of the Commune - the Comité Central, Marx's International and the followers of Delescluze and Blanqui - are uncomfortably fitted into the same body, around which is tied the uniting red sash of the communards. Bickering between these different factions contributed considerably to the downfall of the Commune.\r\n\r\nLithograph, coloured by hand.\r\nFrom a series of 6.                                                                                        E.1447-1962","date":{"text":"27/05/1971-10/10/1971","earliest":"1971-05-27","latest":"1971-10-10"}}],"partNumbers":["E.1447-1962"],"accessionNumberNum":"1447","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1962,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-09","recordCreationDate":"2009-02-11","availableToBook":false}}