{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O18429"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O18429/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EV9006/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EV9006/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2011EV9006","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BF7995","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JX8727","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O18429/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O18429","accessionNumber":"289-1871","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Portrait of Akbar II with Sir Charles Theophilus Metcalf and court dignitaries","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This Company painting is a portrait of Akbar II (1759-1837), who became the penultimate Mughal emperor  in 1806. He is seated in state on a gold throne, and on the left of the picture can be seen Hakim Rukhn ad-Daula and Sir Charles Theophilus (later Lord) Metcalfe (1785-1846), Resident and Agent 1811-1819 and 1825-1826. On the right of the picture stand Shah Hajji Khwas and Sidi Iqbal 'Alijan Nazir. Akbar II was succeeded by the last Emperor, Bahadur Shah II.\r\n'Company paintings' were produced by Indian artists for Europeans living and working in the Indian subcontinent, especially British employees of the East India Company. They represent a fusion of traditional Indian artistic styles with conventions and technical features borrowed from western art. Some Company paintings were specially commissioned, while others were virtually mass-produced and could be purchased in bazaars.","physicalDescription":"The Mughal emperor Akbar II is portrayed seated on a throne on a patterned carpet. Four other dignitaries are shown, two on either side.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Opaque watercolour","id":"x35013"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Opaque watercolour on paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Indian Company Paintings","id":"THES49045"}],"styles":[{"text":"Company","id":"AAT18959"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2011EV9006","2006BF7995","2017JX8727"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES403718"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Painting","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Delhi","id":"x29851"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1825","earliest":"1820-01-01","latest":"1829-12-31"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Purchased from Lieutenant H. H. Cole","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"35.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"27.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"The figures are all identified by minute contemporary inscriptions. Caspar Stanley Clarke has also added in pencil on the back: 'Akbar II (1806-1817) and Sir Chas. Metcalfe'"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting; gouache, Portrait of Akbar II with Sir Charles Theophilus Metcalf and court dignitaries, Delhi, ca. 1825","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Archer, Mildred. <u> Company Paintings Indian Paintings of the British period</u> \r\nVictoria and Albert Museum Indian Series London: Victoria and Albert Museum, Maplin Publishing, 1992, 162 p ISBN 0944142303\r\n"},{"reference":{"text":"Jackson, Anna and Ji Wei (eds.) with Rosemary Crill, Ainsley M. Cameron and Nicholas Barnard, compiled by the Palace Museum, translated by Yuan Hong, Qi Yue and Liu Ran. <u>The Splendour of India' Royal Courts : Collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum</u>. Beijing: the Forbidden City Publishing House, 2013. Text in English and Chinese. ISBN 9787513403917.","id":"AUTH325369"},"details":"pps. 212-213","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Akbar II","id":"N840"},{"text":"Hakim Rukhn ud-Daula","id":"N965"},{"text":"Metcalfe,  Sir Charles Theophilus","id":"N995"},{"text":"Shah Hajji KhwasSidi Iqbal Alijan Nazir","id":"N999"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"throne","id":"AAT38141"},{"text":"Carpet","id":"AAT185756"},{"text":"Costume","id":"AAT209261"},{"text":"Flowers","id":"x31099"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["289-1871"],"accessionNumberNum":"289","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1871,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-10","recordCreationDate":"1999-12-15","availableToBook":true}}