{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O183964"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O183964/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT5449/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT5449/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BT5449","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O183964","accessionNumber":"E.667-1969","objectType":"Wallpaper","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Fragment of metal wall covering, with a raised pattern of chrysanthemums.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Sherard Cowper-Coles","id":"A24347"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"x33306"},"note":"probably"}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"zinc","id":"AAT11037"}],"techniques":[{"text":"embossing","id":"AAT53826"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Embossed zinc","categories":[{"text":"Wall coverings","id":"THES48878"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2008BT5449"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC (VA)","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"DW","shelf":"47","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"wallpaper","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"manufactured","id":"x29350"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"early 20th century","earliest":"1900-01-01","latest":"1950-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs N. McLaren","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"58","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"47","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions from; Oman, Charles C., and Hamilton, Jean. <u>Wallpapers: a history and illustrated catalogue of the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum</u>. London: Sotheby Publications, in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1982.","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by Mrs N. McLaren.","historicalContext":"See SE, p 247: 'The latest comer in relief decorative materials is steel, which is embossed and nailed generally to the rafters.'\r\nSherard Cowper-Coles (1866-1936), was founder of the Faraday Society: 'inventor of an electrical process for making metallic wallpaper in continuous lengths, and at a price in keen competition with that of other embossed and stamped materials for wall- and ceiling decoration. This wallpaper he claimed was damp-proof, fire-proof, economical, far more sanitary, artistic and durable than any existing wallpaper and especially suitable for railway carriages, cabins and damp walls' (A. A. McGregor, <i>Phantom Footsteps</i>, London, 1959, pp 182, 183).\r\nThe firm of Cowper-Coles, Sherard & Co. were metallurgists, working during the early 20th century and established in Westminster and Chelsea. Cowper-Coles was the inventor of 'sherardizing': coating with zinc by heating with zinc dust in the absence of air.","briefDescription":"Fragment of metal wall covering, with a raised pattern of chrysanthemums; probably produced by Sherard Cowper-Coles; early 20th century.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Oman, Charles C., and Hamilton, Jean. <u>Wallpapers: a history and illustrated catalogue of the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum</u>. London: Sotheby Publications, in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1982."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"flowers (plants)","id":"AAT132399"},{"text":"chrysanthemums","id":"x30170"},{"text":"all-over patterns","id":"AAT10143"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.667-1969"],"accessionNumberNum":"667","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1969,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-02","recordCreationDate":"2009-01-21","availableToBook":false}}