{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O183373"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O183373/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BR9536/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BR9536/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BR9536","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2014GY0453","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O183373/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O183373","accessionNumber":"569-1889","objectType":"Cup","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"'Gombroon' is the name given to a distinct class of Iranian pottery, usually pure white, with a fine, hard porcelain-like body. In 1698, Martin Lister (1639-1712), an English physician and naturalist, on a visit to Paris, described a group of wares, as ‘indeed little else but a total vitrification’, and refered to them as 'Gombroon ware'. Gombroon was a reference to the then European name for Bandar-e Abbas, the main trading port on the Persian Gulf. Because of their glass-like thinness, Safavid white wares have since been associated with this description. Potters used incised and fluted designs to enliven the plain monochrome glaze which naturally pools in the crevices of the design.","physicalDescription":"Cup, fritware, the exterior semi-fluted around the base with three flutes alternating with an incised zigzag line, incised bands below the mouth rim, the white body covered in a clear glaze.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"fritware","id":"x29419"}],"techniques":[{"text":"glazed","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Fritware, incised, glazed","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Islam","id":"THES48932"}],"styles":[{"text":"Safavid","id":"AAT21712"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2008BR9536","2014GY0453"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"137 (VA)","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"31","shelf":"8","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"cups","id":"AAT43202"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Iran","id":"x30220"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1650-1725","earliest":"1650-01-01","latest":"1725-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"3.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"conversion","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"7.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Bowl, fritware, the white body covered with a clear glaze, 1650-1725","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"\"Gombroon ware\"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"zigzags","id":"AAT165028"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["569-1889"],"accessionNumberNum":"569","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1889,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-09","recordCreationDate":"2009-01-19","availableToBook":false}}