{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O181365"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O181365/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT0287/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT0287/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BT0287","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O181365/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O181365","accessionNumber":"C.91-1956","objectType":"Cruet","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The form imitates a European glass shape designed to separate oil and vinegar for use as a condiment. Historically, it is probable that cruets were first used in the ritual or ecclesiastical sense, although people undoubtedly used similar flasks for condiments at home. Things like holy water and oils used for anointing are often presented in cruets for rituals. By the latter 17<sup>th</sup> century, the use of cruets for culinary applications, probably introduced to France from Italy, had expanded widely enough to become commonplace and generally accepted. This piece was probably produced for the Dutch market, the silver mounts would have been attached later in Europe. Augustus the Strong, King of Poland and Elector of Saxony, owned a similar cruet, which was copied at his factory at Meissen in the 1730s.\n","physicalDescription":"Porcelain cruet, pear-shaped divided inside into two compartments, from which rise two tapering necks sloping outwards in opposite direction. These are capped by silver mounts and stoppers attached by chains to thin bands placed round the necks. Painted in underglaze blue with grapevines, pomegranates and other plants all over the vessel. Round the foot is a band of wave pattern.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"},{"text":"cobalt blue","id":"AAT13266"},{"text":"silver","id":"AAT11029"}],"techniques":[{"text":"glazed","id":"AAT53914"},{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},{"text":"blue and white","id":"x44546"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Porcelain with silver mount and painted in underglaze blue","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Porcelain","id":"THES48907"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"},{"text":"Blue and white (Asia)","id":"x44958"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2008BT0287"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"145","id":"THES49865"},"free":"","case":"6","shelf":"2","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Cruet","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Jingdezhen","id":"x32230"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1680-1700","earliest":"1680-01-01","latest":"1700-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by J. A. Tulk","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"20.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Cruet with silver mount, porcelain painted in underglaze blue with grapevines and pomegranates, Jingdezhen, China, Qing dynasty, 1680-1700","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Kerr","id":"AUTH321142"},"details":"","free":"p.25, pl.18"},{"reference":{"text":"Lu","id":"AUTH321139"},"details":"p. 119","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"vine scrolls","id":"AAT10105"},{"text":"wave pattern","id":"AAT9936"},{"text":"pomegranates (fruit)","id":"x30071"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Chinese cruet copying a European glass shape\r\nChina, Jingdezhen, 1680-1700\r\nAugustus the Strong of Saxony owned a similar cruet, which was copied at his Meissen factory in 1730.\r\nC.91-1956. J.A. Tulk Bequest","date":{"text":"2009","earliest":"2009-01-01","latest":"2009-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["C.91-1956"],"accessionNumberNum":"91","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1956,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LR0545","2019LP9303","2019LV3895","2019LV3784","2019LV2665","2019LW1063","2019LV9126","2020MP0523"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-09","recordCreationDate":"2009-01-05","availableToBook":false}}