{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O180925"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O180925/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O180925","accessionNumber":"690-1878","objectType":"Pilaster panel","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The international exhibitions held in various cities throughout Europe and North America, every few years from 1851 onwards, provided a showcase for the crafts and manufactures of many nations. One of the crafts for which Italy was noted was carving, and Luigi Frullini, who carved this panel for the Paris International Exhibition in 1878, was one of the most celebrated carvers in Florence. His skills suited the delicate arabesque decoration that formed an important element in the fashionable Renaissance Revival style. The taste for naturalistic design, common throughout Europe at this time, also allowed him to show off the precision of his carving in the figures of the birds.  This pilaster panel and its pair (691-1878) were bought directly from the 1878 exhibition for the South Kensington Museum (the forerunner of the V&A) as examples of pre-eminent carving skill.","physicalDescription":"A pilaster panel of walnut, carved in high relief with arabesque scrolls and foliage, and with birds and insects","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Frullini, Luigi","id":"A3568"},"association":{"text":"designer and maker","id":"x34662"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"walnut","id":"AAT12476"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved walnut","categories":[{"text":"Architectural fittings","id":"THES48994"}],"styles":[{"text":"Renaissance Revival","id":"AAT21464"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"FWK","id":"THES48597"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"B","id":"THES304856"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Pilaster panel","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Florence","id":"x28848"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1878","earliest":"1873-01-01","latest":"1882-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"691-1878","id":"O59316"},"association":"Set"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"232.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"30.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions taken from Departmental catalogues.  Not checked on object","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Exhibited with 681-1878 at the Paris International Exhibition, 1878 and bought by the Museum immediately afterwards","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Pilaster panel of walnut, carved with arabesques, birds and insects","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"arabesques","id":"AAT10206"},{"text":"scrolling foliage","id":"AAT165387"},{"text":"birds","id":"x35043"},{"text":"insects","id":"x30217"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["690-1878"],"accessionNumberNum":"690","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1878,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-06","recordCreationDate":"2008-12-29","availableToBook":true}}