{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O179923"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O179923/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009BW6114/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009BW6114/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009BW6114","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/Mark Wilson","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O179923","accessionNumber":"E.533-2008","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"PSC31","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Mark Wilson is considered to be one of the pioneers of digital image making.  In 1980, Wilson’s interest in geometricism and technology led him to purchase a microcomputer and to teach himself computer programming.  The result was a series of early monochrome plotter drawings, produced in the late eighties and early nineties, of which three are now in the Patric Prince Collection at the V&A.  Wilson subsequentely adapted the software that he had written for the plotter drawings, and created digital files that were sent to a large format archival printer to produce highly detailed prints such as this one. The digital file was generated using the PostScript programming language, which ensured that the images could be printed out as the artist intended.  \r\n\r\nTo create large digital prints such as this one, Wilson ran the computer software several times to produce a large number of images.  He then selected and saved the images he considered most successful, and drew them together to produce one composite image that combined elements of the images already produced.  The final appearance of the print was dependent on the artist's own editing process.","physicalDescription":"Colour digital inkjet print on Somerset paper.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Wilson, Mark","id":"A22858"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"colour printing ink","id":"x35423"}],"techniques":[{"text":"ink jet printing","id":"AAT235748"},{"text":"computerized composition","id":"AAT233650"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Digital inkjet print on Somerset paper","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Computer Art","id":"THES49037"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2009BW6114"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"315","id":"THES49535"},"free":"","case":"1","shelf":"R","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"prints","id":"AAT41273"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Connecticut","id":"x29781"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"2003","earliest":"2003-01-01","latest":"2003-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mark Wilson","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"111.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"91.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"\"'PSC31\" 2003 5/5 © Mark Wilson'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"In pen in lower right corner, title, date, edition no., copyright, and artist's signature"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Digital inkjet print on paper, 'PSC31', by Mark Wilson, 2003.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Wood, Debora. Imaging by Numbers: A Historical View of the Computer Print. Northwestern University Press, 2008.  Catalogue of the exhibition held at the Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art, Northwestern University, Illinois, 18 January - 6 April, 2008.  ISBN 0-8101-2505-6."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Wands, Bruce. Art of the digital age. London: Thames & Hudson, 2006. p.74"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Reas, Casey, & McWilliams, Chandler. Form+Code in Design, Art, and Architecture. Princeton, 2010."},{"reference":{"text":"Digital pioneers / [Honor Beddard and Douglas Dodds]. London: V&A Publishing, 2009. ISBN 9781851775873","id":"AUTH332734"},"details":"Image no. 43","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Geometric","id":"AAT20079"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Mark Wilson born 1943\r\nPSC31\r\n2003\r\n\r\nIn his earlier work, Wilson used pen plotters to create highly complex images. He then switched to using large format inkjet printers, developing his own software to create prints such as this one. The computer program selects the shapes and colours. The artist then chooses which versions should be printed.\r\n\r\nDigital inkjet print\r\nGiven by Mark Wilson\r\nMuseum no. E.533-2008","date":{"text":"07/12/2009 - 20/06/2010","earliest":"2009-12-07","latest":"2010-06-20"}}],"partNumbers":["E.533-2008"],"accessionNumberNum":"533","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":2008,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"5 of 5","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-09","recordCreationDate":"2008-12-17","availableToBook":false}}